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Superconductivity in the C32 compounds CaAlSi and SrAlSi is investigated by heat capacity (Cp) measurements as well as high-pressure ac-susceptibility experiments. The heat capacity in the superconducting state is well explained by the BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lorenz , J. Cmaidalka , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

We have successfully fabricated micron-scale Cu-AlO$_{x} $-Al-NbN normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction devices, using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for NbN film growth, and electron-beam lithography and shadow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-27 S. Chaudhuri , M. R. Nevala , I. J. Maasilta

Using the nonequilibrium theory of superconductivity with the tunnel Hamiltonian, we consider a mesoscopic NISINISIN heterostructure, i.e., a structure consisting of five intermittent normal-metal (N) and superconducting (S) regions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Voutilainen , T. T. Heikkila , N. B. Kopnin

Some of the highest-transition-temperature superconductors across various materials classes exhibit linear-in-temperature `strange metal' or `Planckian' electrical resistivities in their normal state. It is thus believed by many that this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-22 D. H. Nguyen , A. Sidorenko , M. Taupin , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , E. Schuberth , S. Paschen

Superconductivity has been first observed in TlNi$_2$Se$_2$ at T$_C$=3.7 K and appears to involve heavy electrons with an effective mass $m^*$=14$\sim$20 $m_b$, as inferred from the normal state electronic specific heat and the upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-20 Hangdong Wang , Chiheng Dong , Qianhui Mao , Rajwali Khan , Xi Zhou , Zhenxia Li , Bin Chen , Jinhu Yang , Qiping Su , Minghu Fang

Evidence of a non-thermal magnetic relaxation in the intermediate state of a type-I superconducor is presented. It is attributed to quantum tunneling of interfaces separating normal and superconducting regions. Tunneling barriers are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-15 E. M. Chudnovsky , S. Velez , A. Garcia-Santiago , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada

In the presence of an applied magnetic field introducing Zeeman spin splitting, a superconducting (SC) proximitized one-dimensional (1D) nanowire with spin-orbit coupling can pass through a topological quantum phase transition developing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-07 Ching-Kai Chiu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

The distinctive quasiparticle distribution existing under nonequilibrium in a superconductor-insulator-normal metal-insulator-superconductor (SINIS) mesoscopic line is proposed as a novel tool to control the supercurrent intensity in a long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Giazotto , T. T. Heikkila , F. Taddei , Rosario Fazio , J. P. Pekola , F. Beltram

We present an automated protocol for tuning single-electron transistors (SETs) and single-hole transistors (SHTs) to operate as high-sensitivity DC charge sensors. The protocol initializes a previously unmeasured device after cooldown,…

We describe a planar silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) based single hole transistor, which is compatible with conventional Si CMOS fabrication. A multi-layer gate design gives independent control of the carrier density in the dot and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Li , F. E. Hudson , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton

We have studied the environmental effect on superconducting single-electron transistors (S-SETs) by biasing S-SETs with arrays of small-capacitance dc SQUIDs, whose effective impedance can be varied in situ. As the zero-bias resistance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michio Watanabe , Koji Ishibashi , Yoshinobu Aoyagi

Electronic transport in multiwall carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires was compared. In both cases, the non ohmic behavior of the conductance, the so-called zero bias anomaly, shows a temperature dependence that scales with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Dayen , X. Hoffer , T. L. Wade , M. Konczykowski , J. -E. Wegrowe

Superconductivity in low carrier density metals challenges the conventional electron-phonon theory due to the absence of retardation required to overcome Coulomb repulsion. In quantum critical polar metals, the Coulomb repulsion is heavily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-09 Pavel A. Volkov , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

We address the problem of non-linear transport through discrete electronic levels in a small quantum dot coupled to superconducting electrodes. In our approach the low temperature I-V characteristics can be calculated including all multiple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Levy Yeyati , J. C. Cuevas , A. Lopez-Davalos , A. Martin-Rodero

We consider a model NISIN system with two junctions in series, where N is a normal metal, S is a superconductor and I is an insulator. We assume that the resistance of the first junction is high, while the resistance of the second one is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-13 D. S. Golubev , A. S. Vasenko

In this study, a possible non-quasiparticle glue for superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is explored in a pure electron picture. It is shown clearly that the moving electrons due to the electromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-04 X. Q. Huang

The description of transport phenomena in devices consisting of arrays of tunnel junctions, and the experimental confirmation of these predictions is one of the great successes of mesoscopic physics. The aim of this paper is to give a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 T. Kuhn , G. S. Paraoanu

Nodal-line superconductor NaAlSi with a transition temperature ($T_c$) of 7 K has attracted considerable attention in recent years, whereas its Ge counterpart, NaAlGe, does not superconduct down to the lowest temperature regardless of their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-09 Zhaoxu Chen , Yuxin Yang , Jun Deng , Tianping Ying , Jianggang Guo , Xiaolong Chen

The recent discovery of superconductivity in hydrogen-rich compounds has garnered significant experimental and theoretical interest because of the record-setting critical temperatures. As the direct observation of the superconducting (SC)…

We report the results of resistance measurements under pressure up to $4.2\,\mathrm{GPa}$ on single-crystalline $\mathrm{CaSb}_2$ , which shows the maximum of superconducting transition temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$ at $3.1\,\mathrm{GPa}$. At…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-05 Shumpei Oguchi , Kenji Ishida , Atsutoshi Ikeda , Yoshiteru Maeno , Shunsaku Kitagawa