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In order to quantify quantum entanglement in two impurity Kondo systems, we calculate the concurrence, negativity, and von Neumann entropy. The entanglement of the two Kondo impurities is shown to be determined by two competing many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sam Young Cho , Ross H. McKenzie

Invariance of form factors under Lorentz boosts is a criterion often advocated to determine whether their estimate in a RQM framework is reliable. It is shown that verifying relations stemming from covariance properties under space-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Desplanques

Frustrated spin systems can show phases with spontaneous breaking of spin-rotational symmetry without the formation of local magnetic order. We study the dynamic response of the spin-nematic phase of one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-02 Flávia B. Ramos , Sebas Eliëns , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Recently there has been much interest in deriving the quantum formalism and the set of quantum correlations from simple axioms. In this paper, we provide a step-by-step derivation of the quantum formalism that tackles both these problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Alisson Tezzin

We derive an exact expression for the Kubo conductunce in the Quantum Hall device with the point-like intra-edge backscattering. This involves the calculation of current-current correlator exactly, which we perform using form-factor method.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Sergei Skorik

These are notes of lectures given at The NATO Advanced Study Institute/EC Summer School on ``New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems'' (Newton Institute, April 2000). They are a sequel to the notes I wrote two years ago…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Saleur

We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-26 Alvise Bastianello , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

A method to derive the charge current density and its quantum mechanical correlation from the scattering matrix is discussed for quantum scattering systems described by a time-dependent Hamiltonian operator. The current density and charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi

Using one-dimensional spin-orbital model as a typical example of quantum spin systems with richer symmetries, we study the effect of an isolated impurity on its low energy dynamics in the gapless phase through bosonization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We consider quantum entanglement in strongly correlated quantum impurity systems for states manifesting interesting properties such as multi-level Kondo effect and dual nature between itineracy and localization etc.. For this purpose, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-03 Yunori Nishikawa , Tomoki Yoshioka

We review research on a number of situations where a quantum impurity or a physical boundary has an interesting effect on entanglement entropy. Our focus is mainly on impurity entanglement as it occurs in one dimensional systems with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Ian Affleck , Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sorensen

We study the real-time dynamics of the Kondo effect after a quantum quench in which a magnetic impurity is coupled to two metallic Hubbard chains. Using an effective field theory approach, we find that for noninteracting electrons the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-08 Moallison F. Cavalcante , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Maria C. O. Aguiar

Quantum entanglement between an impurity and its environment is expected to be central in quantum impurity problems. We develop a method to compute the entanglement in spin-1/2 impurity problems, based on the entanglement negativity and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-06 Donghoon Kim , Jeongmin Shim , H. -S. Sim

We show how to compute the purity and entanglement entropy for quantum fields in a systematic perturbative expansion. To that end, we generalize the in-in formalism to non-unitary dynamics (i.e. accounting for the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 Thomas Colas , Julien Grain , Greg Kaplanek , Vincent Vennin

Using a generalized T-matrix description which, in principle, exactly includes Coulomb correlations and potential scattering events, resonant and bound impurity states are discussed. Like in the non-interacting case, the effects of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Ziegler , D. Poilblanc , R. Preuss , W. Hanke , D. J. Scalapino

A brief review is given of a new method for studying the critical behavior of quantum impurity problems, based on conformal field theory techniques, which I developed with Andreas Ludwig. Some results on the overscreened Kondo problem are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Ian Affleck

We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-29 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We present a new nonperturbative method to deal with the time-dependent quantum many-body problem, which is an extension of Wegner's flow equations to time-dependent Hamiltonians. The formalism provides a scaling procedure for the set of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-07 C. Tomaras , S. Kehrein

We investigate the time-dependent transport properties of single and double quantum-impurity systems based on the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) approach. In the Kondo regime, the dynamical current in both cases is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 YongXi Cheng , ZhenHua Li , WenJie Hou , JianHua Wei , YiJing Yan

We propose a method for calculating dynamical correlation functions at finite temperature in integrable lattice models of Yang-Baxter type. The method is based on an expansion of the correlation functions as a series over matrix elements of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 Frank Göhmann , Michael Karbach , Andreas Klümper , Karol K. Kozlowski , Junji Suzuki