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Generalized quantum impurity models -- which feature a few localized and strongly-correlated degrees of freedom coupled to itinerant conduction electrons -- describe diverse physical systems, from magnetic moments in metals to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-23 Jonas B. Rigo , Andrew K. Mitchell

We study the ground-state entanglement properties of nanostructured Kondo systems consisting of a pair of impurity spins coupled to a background of confined electrons. The competition between the RKKY-like coupling and the Kondo effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Nizama , Diego Frustaglia , Karen Hallberg

We show how to analytically determine for $g\leq 1/2$ the "Friedel oscillations" of charge density by a single impurity in a 1D Luttinger liquid of spinless electrons.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We study the form factors of local operators of integrable QFT's between states with finite energy density. These states arise, for example, at finite temperature, or from a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We generalize Smirnov's form factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Axel Cortés Cubero , Miłosz Panfil

The persistent current and charge stiffness of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. By changing the random impurity potential strength and the electron-electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroyuki Mori

We show that the time-dependence of correlation functions in an extended quantum system in d dimensions, which is prepared in the ground state of some hamiltonian and then evolves without dissipation according to some other hamiltonian, may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

We follow the emergence of quantum entanglement in a scattering event between two initially uncorrelated distinguishable quantum particles interacting via a delta potential. We calculate the time dependence of the Neumann entropy of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mihaly G. Benedict , Judit Kovacs , Attila Czirjak

We study the pumping current and the conductance in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in the presence of two time-dependent point like weak impurities, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We investigate the different regimes which can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Mariano J. Salvay

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation method has been developed and applied to study the critical behavior of a single Kondo impurity in a Luttinger liquid. This numerically exact method has no finite-size limitations and allows to simulate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Reinhold Egger , Andrei Komnik

Simulating the dynamics of quantum impurity models remains a fundamental challenge due to the complex memory effects that arise from system-environment interactions. Of particular interest are two-time correlation functions of an impurity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 David J. Strachan , Archak Purkayastha , Stephen R. Clark

We investigate magnetic properties induced by a spinless impurity in strongly correlated electron systems, i.e. the Hubbard model in the spatial dimension $D=1,2,$ and 3. For the 1D system exploiting the Bethe ansatz exact solution we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoshi Fujimoto

In this talk I discuss the form factor approach used to compute correlation functions of integrable models in two dimensions. The Sinh-Gordon model is our basic example. Using Watson's and the recursive equations satisfied by matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mussardo

An impurity in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid leads to a crossover between short- and long-distance regime which describes many physical phenomena. However, calculation of the entire crossover of correlation functions over different length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-13 Chung-Yu Lo , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen

We give a brief review of the Kondo effect and exactly solve the nonequilibrium Kondo problem at the special point in the parameter space of the model with spin-dependent chemical potentials. Using the obtained solution, we compute several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-07 Hosho Katsura

We provide an exact description of out-of-equilibrium fixed points in quantum impurity systems, that is able to treat time-dependent forcing. Building on this, we then show that analytical out-of-equilibrium results, that exactly treat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Loïc Freton , Edouard Boulat

We use the framework set up recently to compute non-perturbatively inelastic scattering from quantum impurities [G. Zar\'and {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 107204 (2004)] to study the the energy dependence of the single particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-18 L. Borda , L. Fritz , N. Andrei , G. Zarand

Integrable Kondo impurities in the one-dimensional supersymmetric U model of strongly correlated electrons are studied by means of the boundary graded quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary K matrices depending on the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -Q. Zhou , X. -Y. Ge , M. D. Gould

We develop a general approach to calculating "nonuniversal" prefactors in static and dynamic correlation functions of 1D quantum liquids at zero temperature, by relating them to the finite size scaling of certain matrix elements (form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Aditya Shashi , Leonid I. Glazman , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Adilet Imambekov

We develop a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CTQMC) method for quantum impurities coupled to interacting quantum wires described by a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. The method is negative-sign free for any values of the Tomonaga-Luttinger…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Hattori , A. Rosch

We compute the spectral form factor of two integrable quantum-critical many body systems in one spatial dimension. The spectral form factor of the quantum Ising chain is periodic in time in the scaling limit described by a conformal field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Nivedita , Leyna Shackleton , Subir Sachdev