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Related papers: Pinning of a solid--liquid--vapour interface by st…

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We study the competition between local (bridging) and global condensation of fluid in a chemically heterogeneous capillary slit made from two parallel adjacent walls each patterned with a single stripe. Using a mesoscopic modified Kelvin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 M. Láska , A. O. Parry , A. Malijevský

We developed a computational framework for simulating thin fluid flow in narrow interfaces between contacting solids, which is relevant for a range of engineering, biological and geophysical applications. The treatment of this problem…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Julien Vignollet , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Pendant drops spontaneously appear on the underside of wet surfaces through the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. These droplets have no contact line, they are connected to a thin liquid film with which they exchange liquid and are thus mobile:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-09 Etienne Jambon-Puillet

Contact angle hysteresis of a macroscopic droplet on a heterogeneous but flat substrate is studied using the interface displacement model. First, the apparent contact angle of a droplet on a heterogeneous surface under the condition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Iwamatsu

Thermally excited capillary waves at fluid interfaces in binary liquid mixtures exhibit simultaneously both density and composition fluctuations. Based on a density functional theory for inhomogeneous binary liquid mixtures we derive an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Hiester , S. Dietrich , Klaus Mecke

The evolution of the liquid-vapour interface of a Lennard-Jones fluid is examined with molecular dynamics simulations using the intrinsic sampling method. Results suggest, in agreement with capillary wave theory, clear damping of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-07 Muhammad Rizwanur Rahman , Li Shen , James P. Ewen , Daniele Dini , E. R. Smith

Many biological systems fold thin sheets of lipid membrane into complex three-dimensional structures. This microscopic origami is often mediated by the adsorption and self-assembly of proteins on a membrane. As a model system to study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-11 Raphael Sarfati , Eric R. Dufresne

We consider a model for the evolution of an interface in a heterogeneous environment governed by a parabolic equation. The heterogeneity is introduced as obstacles exerting a localized dry friction. Our main result establishes the emergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Luca Courte , Patrick Dondl , Ulisse Stefanelli

A statistical field theory for an inhomogeneous liquid, a planar liquid/vapor interface, is devised from first principles. The grand canonical partition function is represented via a Hubbard-Stratonovitch tranformation leading, close to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-02 V. Russier , Jean-Michel Caillol

A quasi two-dimensional colloidal suspension is studied under the influence of immobilisation (pinning) of a random fraction of its particles. We introduce a novel experimental method to perform random pinning and, with the support of…

The movement of the triple contact line plays a crucial role in many applications such as ink-jet printing, liquid coating and drainage (imbibition) in porous media. To design accurate computational tools for these applications, predictive…

In this paper, a novel method for the measurement of equilibrium contact angle of highly volatile binary liquids is proposed. The proposed method, which combines finite element method and energy equilibration, is able to calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-02 K Nilavarasi , V. Madhurima

For partial wetting, motion of the triple liquid-gas-solid contact line is influenced by heterogeneities of the solid surface. This influence can be strong in the case of inertial (e.g. oscillation) flows where the line can be pinned or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Vadim S. Nikolayev , Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

We study the wetting of a thin elastic filament floating on a fluid surface by a droplet of another, immiscible fluid. This quasi-2D experimental system is the lower-dimensional counterpart of the wetting and wrapping of a droplet by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

Our experiments on the rod-climbing effect with an oil-coated rod revealed two key differences in the rod-climbing phenomena compared to a bare rod. On one hand, an enhancement in magnitude of climbing height for any particular value of rod…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-06 Navin Kumar Chandra , Udita. U. Ghosh , Aniruddha Saha , Aloke Kumar

We study the phase equilibria of a fluid confined in an open capillary slit formed when a wall of finite length $H$ is brought a distance $L$ away from a second macroscopic surface. This system shows rich phase equilibria arising from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a sessile droplet placed on top of a convex spherical substrate are studied. The morphology of the droplet is determined from the global minimum of the Helmholtz free energy. The contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Masao Iwamatsu

Evaporation of water droplets deposited on metal and polymer substrates was studied. The evaporated droplet demonstrates different behaviors on low-pinning (polymer) and strong-pinning (metallic) surfaces. When deposited on polymer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 Edward Bormashenko , Albina Musin , Michael Zinigrad

We investigate a possibility to regularize the hydrodynamic contact line singularity in the configuration of partial wetting (liquid wedge on a solid substrate) via evaporation-condensation, when an inert gas is present in the atmosphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 V Janeček , F Doumenc , B Guerrier , V. S. Nikolayev

The contact angle of a liquid droplet on a solid surface is a direct measure of fundamental atomic-scale forces acting between liquid molecules and the solid surface. In this work, the validity is assessed of a simple equation, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-18 R. Garcia , K. Osborne , E. Subashi