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The time evolution from coherent states to squeezed states of high density excitons is studied theoretically based on the boson formalism and within the Random Phase Approximation. Both the mutual interaction between excitons and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Hong Quang

A model is proposed to study the hybrid exciton in a quantum dot-dendrimer systems. The semiconductor organic hybrid exciton is studied using a "real space" Green's function method and a diagrammatic technique. The energy of the hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Nguyen Que Huong , Joseph L. Birman

Ab initio techniques for studying the optical and vibrational properties of materials are well-established, but only a few recent studies have focused on the interaction between excitons and atomic vibrations. In this paper, we revisit the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Rafael R. Del Grande , David A. Strubbe

Advances in light sources and time resolved spectroscopy have made it possible to excite specific atomic vibrations in solids and to observe the resulting changes in electronic properties but the mechanism by which phonon excitation causes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-05 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Organic semiconductors exhibit properties of individual molecules and extended crystals simultaneously. The strongly bound excitons they host are typically described in the molecular limit, but excitons can delocalize over many molecules,…

The non-resonant interaction between the high-density excitons in a quantum well and a single mode cavity field is investigated. An analytical expression for the physical spectrum of the excitons is obtained. The spectral properties of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu-xi Liu , N. Imoto , S. K. Ozdemir , Guang-ri Jin , C. P. Sun

In this paper we consider the essential electronic excited states in parallel chains of semiconducting polymers that are currently being explored for photovoltaic and light-emitting diode applications. In particular, we focus upon various…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric R. Bittner , John Glenn Santos Ramon , Stoyan Karabunarliev

A phenomenological coupled exciton model is proposed in order to characterize optical excitations in extended dendrimers. An onsite exciton state is assigned at each phenyl rings and a nearest neighbor hopping integral which obeys the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya

Excitons are compound particles formed from an electron and a hole in semiconductors. The impact of this substructure on the phonon-exciton interaction is described by a closed system of microscopic scattering equations. To calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Manuel Katzer , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

A non-equilibrium Green's function method is applied to model high-field quantum transport and electron-phonon resonances in semiconductor superlattices. The field-dependent density of states for elastic (impurity) scattering is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shaoxin Feng , Christoph H. Grein , Michael E. Flatte

We investigate the dynamics of the exciton formation and relaxation on a picosecond time scale following a pulsed photoexcitation of a semiconductor. The study is conducted in the framework of the density matrix theory complemented with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-25 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

We provide a self-contained review of master equation approaches to modelling phonon effects in optically driven self-assembled quantum dots. Coupling of the (quasi) two-level excitonic system to phonons leads to dissipation and dephasing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Ahsan Nazir , Dara P. S. McCutcheon

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction is studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green's function,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Sergei G. Sharapov

Synthetic platforms afford an unparalleled degree of controllability in realizing strongly-correlated phases of matter. In this work, we study the possibility of electrically tunable exciton-mediated superconductivity arising in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-09 Ajesh Kumar , Adarsh S. Patri , T. Senthil

Phonons are well known to be the main mechanism for the coupling between bright and dark excitons in nonmagnetic semiconductors. Here, we investigate diluted magnetic semiconductors where this process is in direct competition with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Florian Ungar , Moritz Cygorek , Vollrath Martin Axt

A quantum-dynamical analysis of phonon-driven exciton dissociation at polymer heterojunctions is presented, using a hierarchical electron-phonon model parameterized for three electronic states and 24 vibrational modes. Two interfering decay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Tamura , John G. S. Ramon , Eric R. Bittner , Irene Burghardt

Herein, the dynamics of excitons coupled with optical phonons in a triangular system is numerically studied. By representing the excitons by quasi-spin states, the similarity between the chiral spin states and the exciton chiral states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Noriyuki Aoyagi , Hiroaki Matsueda , Kunio Ishida

Resonant Raman scattering in semiconductor quantum dots with spherical shape is theoretically investigated. The Frohlich-like interaction between electronic states and optical vibrations has been considered. The Raman profiles are studied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Menendez-Proupin , J. L. Pena , C. Trallero-Giner

We employ dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and field-theory methods to determine the frequency-dependent optical conductivity in one-dimensional extended, half-filled Hubbard models. The field-theory approach is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. H. L. Essler , F. Gebhard , E. Jeckelmann

In previous work we have argued that the optical properties of moderately doped two-dimensional semiconductors can be described in terms of excitons dressed by their interactions with a degenerate Fermi sea of additional charge carriers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Allan H. MacDonald
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