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For the three-dimensional random Ising model, the effective sextic coupling constant v_6 and the nonlinear susceptibilities of the fourth (chi_4) and sixth (chi_6) orders are calculated at criticality. These quantities are shown to differ…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Pakhnin , A. I. Sokolov , B. N. Shalaev

Numerically we simulate the short-time behaviour of the critical dynamics for the two dimensional Ising model and Potts model with an initial state of very high temperature and small magnetization. Critical initial increase of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Okano , L. Schuelke , K. Yamagishi , B. Zheng

We study the two-dimensional Potts model on the square lattice in the presence of quenched random-bond impurities. For q>4 the first-order transitions of the pure model are softened due to the impurities, and we determine the resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , John Cardy

The two-dimensional q-state Potts model is subjected to a Z_q symmetric disorder that allows for the existence of a Nishimori line. At q=2, this model coincides with the +/- J random-bond Ising model. For q>2, apart from the usual pure and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marco Picco

This article gives a brief overview on recent advances in experiments of critical exponents in three groups of magnetic materials. Revisiting experimental data verifies that a universality class with the critical exponents beta = 3/8, gamma…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Zhidong Zhang

Three dimensional Dirac semimetals are stable against weak potential disorder, but not against strong disorder. In the language of renormalization group, such stability stems from the irrelevance of weak disorder in the vicinity of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-08 Bitan Roy , S. Das Sarma

We calculate the new dinamic exponent $\theta $ of the 4-state Potts model, using short-time simulations. Our estimates $\theta_{1}=-0.0471(33)$ and $% \theta_{2}=$ $-0.0429(11)$ obtained by following the behavior of the magnetization or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto da Silva , J. R. Drugowich de Felicio

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas with long range disorder. Assuming that time reversal symmetry is broken either by an external magnetic field or, as in the case of a delta-correlated random magnetic field, by the disorder itself,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Taras-Semchuk , K. B. Efetov

The problem of critical behaviour of three dimensional random anisotropy magnets, which constitute a wide class of disordered magnets is considered. Previous results obtained in experiments, by Monte Carlo simulations and within different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

We investigate, by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations, the magnetic critical behavior of the three-dimensional bimodal random-field Ising model at the strong disorder regime. We present results in favor of the two-exponent scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-09 N. G. Fytas , A. Malakis

We obtain the exact scale invariant scattering solutions for two-dimensional field theories with replicated permutational symmetry $\mathbb{S}_q$. After sending to zero the number of replicas they correspond to the renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-19 Gesualdo Delfino , Elena Tartaglia

We address the issue of universality in two-dimensional disordered Ising systems, by considering long, finite-width strips of ferromagnetic Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. We calculate the free energy and spin-spin…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. D. A. Aarão Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We report on large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional 4-state Potts ferromagnet subject to quenched, random bond dilution. For small dilutions the rather strong first-order phase transition of the pure system is found to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-13 W. Janke , P. -E. Berche , C. Chatelain , B. Berche

We present the results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the $RP^2$ model in three dimensions with negative coupling. We observe a second order phase transition between the disordered phase and an antiferromagnetic, unfrustrated, ordered one.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. G. Ballesteros , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Munoz Sudupe

For any integers $d,q\ge 3$, we consider the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model with an external field on a sequence of expander graphs that converges to the $d$-regular tree $\mathtt{T}_d$ in the Benjamini-Schramm sense. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Hang Du , Yanxin Zhou

The superconducting transition is studied within the one-loop renormalization group in fixed dimension $D=3$ and at the critical point. A tricritical behavior is found, and for $\kappa > \kappa_c$, an attractive charged fixed point,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Igor F. Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

The fixed point structure of the 2D 3-state random-bond Potts model with a bimodal ($\pm$J) distribution of couplings is for the first time fully determined using numerical renormalization group techniques. Apart from the pure and T=0…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Sorensen , Michel Gingras , David Huse

Critical phenomena in uniaxial ferromagnetic thin films in the presence of random magnetic fields have been studied within the framework of effective field theory. When the type of the random field distribution is bimodal, the system…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yusuf Yuksel

We study the quantum phase transition in the two-dimensional random Ising model in a transverse field by Monte Carlo simulations. We find results similar to those known analytically in one-dimension: the dynamical exponent is infinite and,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Pich , A. P. Young

The critical behaviour of 3-dimensional disordered systems in a strong magnetic field is investigated by analysing the spectral fluctuations of the energy spectrum. The level spacing distribution $P(s)$ as well the Dyson-Mehta statistics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Hofstetter