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We derive the theory of the quantum (zero temperature) superconductor to metal transition in disordered materials when the resistance of the normal metal near criticality is small compared to the quantum of resistivity. This can occur most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Spivak , P. Oreto , S. A. Kivelson

In the framework of the tight binding approximation, we study a non-interacting model on the three-component dice lattice with real nearest-neighbor and complex next-nearest-neighbor hopping subjected to $\Lambda$- or V-type sublattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-19 Shujie Cheng , Gao Xianlong

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

The evolution of electron conductance in the presence of inelastic effects is studied as an atomic gold contact is formed evolving from a low-conductance regime (tunneling) to a high-conductance regime (contact). In order to characterize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 Thomas Frederiksen , Nicolas Lorente , Magnus Paulsson , Mads Brandbyge

Controlled variation of the electronic properties of 2D materials by applying strain has emerged as a promising way to design materials for customized applications. Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Babu Ram , Aaditya Manjanath , Abhishek K. Singh

We report on a metal-insulator transition (MIT) that is observed in an electron system at the SmTiO3/SrTiO3 interface. This MIT is characterized by an abrupt transition at a critical temperature, below which the resistance changes by more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-13 Kaveh Ahadi , Susanne Stemmera

We present the first results from MMT and Keck spectroscopy for a large sample of $0.1\leq z\leq1$ emission-line galaxies selected from our narrow-band imaging in the Subaru Deep Field. We measured the weak [OIII]$\lambda$4363 emission line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-22 Chun Ly , Matthew A. Malkan , Jane Rigby , Tohru Nagao

Materials that undergo reversible metal-insulator transitions are obvious candidates for new generations of devices. For such potential to be realised, the underlying microscopic mechanisms of such transitions must be fully determined. In…

Analytical equations of state are presented for fluid mercury in metal, nonmetal, and in metal-nonmetal transition states. Equations of state for metal and nonmetal states are simple in form but the complexities of transition state leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ghatee , M. Bahadori

Reports of metallic behavior in two-dimensional (2D) systems such as high mobility metal-oxide field effect transistors, insulating oxide interfaces, graphene, and MoS2 have challenged the well-known prediction of Abrahams, et al. that all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. S. Osofsky , S. C. Hernández , A. Nath , V. D. Wheeler , S. Walton , C. M. Krowne , D. K. Gaskill

The possibility of the strong electron-electron interaction driven insulating phase from the metallic phase in two-dimensions has been suggested for clean systems without intentional disorder, but its rigorous demonstration is still…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Byoung Hee Moon , Gang Hee Han , Miloš M. Radonjić , Hyunjin Ji , Vladimir Dobrosavljević

Thin films of VO$_2$ on different substrates, Al$_2$O$_3$ and SiO$_2$/Si, have been prepared and characterized from room temperature up to 360 K. From the band structure in the rutile metallic phase and in the monoclinic insulating phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 Tobias Peterseim , Martin Dressel , Marc Dietrich , Angelika Polity

In a high mobility two-dimensional electron system in Si, near the critical density, $n_c=0.32\times10^{11}$cm$^{-2}$, of the apparent metal-to-insulator transition, the conductivity displays a linear temperature ($T$) dependence around the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

The spectral properties of itinerant 2D systems with (nearly) ferromagnetic ground state are studied within the spin-fermion and the classical s-d exchange models. While the former model describes the effect of collective magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

In transition-metal compounds, the transition-metal d electrons play an important role in their physical properties; however, the effects of the electron correlation between the ligand p electrons have not been clear yet. In this Letter,…

We analyze the spectral distribution of symmetric random matrices with correlated entries. While we assume that the diagonals of these random matrices are stochastically independent, the elements of the diagonals are taken to be correlated.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Olga Friesen , Matthias Löwe

We present a model that explains two phenomena, recently observed in high-mobility Si-MOS structures: (i) the strong enhancement of metallic conduction at low temperatures, T<2 K, and (ii) the occurrence of the metal-insulator transition in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 V. M. Pudalov

Transport and magnetic properties have been systematically investigated for SmMnAsO_{1-x} with controlled electron-doping. As the electron band-filling is increased with the increase of oxygen deficiency (x), the resistivity monotonically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. Shiomi , S. Ishiwata , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

The scatter about the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) has a correlation with the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxies. The lack of evidence of evolution in correlated scatter at $z\lesssim2.5$ leads many to refer to the relationship…

The apparent metal-insulator transition is observed in a high quality two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in the strained Si quantum well of a Si/Si_{1-x}Ge_x heterostructure with mobility \mu=1.9 x 10^5 cm^2/Vs at density n=1.45 x…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler
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