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Systems brought out of equilibrium through a rapid quench from a disordered initial state into an ordered phase undergo physical aging in the form of phase-ordering kinetics, with characteristic dynamical scaling. In many systems, notably…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-10 Henrik Christiansen , Suman Majumder , Wolfhard Janke , Malte Henkel

We perform a study about effects of an applied magnetic field and a finite chemical potential on the size-dependent phase structure of a first-order transition. These effects are introduced by using methods of quantum fields defined on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-31 E. B. S. Corrêa , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

The thermodynamics and critical exponents and amplitudes of high temperature and dense matter near the chiral critical point are studied. The parameterized equation of state matches on to that calculated with lattice QCD at zero chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 J. I. Kapusta

Using Finite-Size Scaling techniques, we numerically show that the first irrelevant operator of the lattice $\lambda\phi^4$ theory in three dimensions is (within errors) completely decoupled at $\lambda=1.0$. This interesting result also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. G. Ballesteros , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Munoz-Sudupe

We discuss the origin of the finite size error of the energy in many-body simulation of systems of charged particles and we propose a correction based on the random phase approximation at long wave lengths. The correction comes from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Chiesa , David M. Ceperley , Richard M. Martin , Markus Holzmann

We present analytical results for the finite-size scaling in d--dimensional O(N) systems with strong anisotropy where the critical exponents (e.g. \nu_{||} and \nu_{\perp}) depend on the direction. Prominent examples are systems with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Tonchev

Finite-size scaling (FSS) is applied to net-baryon cumulant ratios $C_2/C_1$, $C_3/C_2$, $C_4/C_2$, $C_3/C_1$, and $C_4/C_1$ measured in Au+Au collisions over the Beam Energy Scan Phase~I range $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=7.7$--$200$~GeV to constrain…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-31 Roy A. Lacey

The finite-size effects prominent in zero-range processes exhibiting a condensation transition are studied by using continuous-time Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that, well above the thermodynamic critical point, both static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-21 Janne Juntunen , Otto Pulkkinen , Juha Merikoski

We present an analysis of finite-size effects in jammed packings of N soft, frictionless spheres at zero temperature. There is a 1/N correction to the discrete jump in the contact number at the transition so that jammed packings exist only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Carl P. Goodrich , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We report the results of exact diagonalization studies of Hubbard models on a $4\times 4$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions and various degrees and patterns of inhomogeneity, which are represented by inequivalent hopping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-Feng Tsai , Hong Yao , Andreas Laeuchli , Steven A. Kivelson

Recently gigantic peaks in thermodynamic response functions have been observed at finite temperature for one-dimensional models with short-range coupling, closely resembling a second-order phase transition. Thus, we will analyze the finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-24 Onofre Rojas

We continue our discussion of the q-state Potts models for q <= 4, in the scaling regimes close to their critical and tricritical points. In a previous paper, the spectrum and full S-matrix of the models on an infinite line were elucidated;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Patrick Dorey , Andrew Pocklington , Roberto Tateo

We consider new models of dark energy with finite time future singularities, by introducing the pressure density as a function of the scale factor. This approach gives acceptable phenomenological models of dark energy, practically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 L. N. Granda

We compute and explore numerically the finite system size correction to NLO $2\to2$ scattering in massive scalar $\phi^4$ theory. The derivation uses "denominator regularization" (instead of the usual dimensional regularization) on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-19 W. A. Horowitz , J. F. Du Plessis

Critical phenomena on scale-free networks with a degree distribution $p_k \sim k^{-\lambda}$ exhibit rich finite-size effects due to its structural heterogeneity. We systematically study the finite-size scaling of percolation and identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-29 Xuewei Zhao , Liwenying Yang , Dan Peng , Run-Ran Liu , Ming Li

Simulations of the Lebowitz length, $\xi_{\text{L}}(T,\rho)$, are reported for t he restricted primitive model hard-core (diameter $a$) 1:1 electrolyte for densi ties $\rho\lesssim 4\rho_c$ and $T_c \lesssim T \lesssim 40T_c$. Finite-size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Young C. Kim , Erik Luijten , Michael E. Fisher

We study the finite-size corrections of the dimer model on $\infty \times N$ square lattice with two different boundary conditions: free and periodic. We find that the finite-size corrections depend in a crucial way on the parity of $N$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-24 Nickolay Sh. Izmailian , Vyatcheslav B. Priezzhev , Philippe Ruelle

The suppression of order parameter fluctuations at the boundaries causes the ultrasonic attenuation near the superfluid transition to be lowered below the bulk value. We calculate explicitly the first deviation from the bulk value for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Saugata Bhattacharyya , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We study the role of finite size effects on a metallic critical behavior near a q = 0 critical point and compare the results with the recent extensive quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) study [Y. Schattner et al, PRX 6, 0231028]. This study found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Avraham Klein , Andrey Chubukov

We study disordered Josephson junctions arrays with long-range interaction and charging effects. The model consists of two orthogonal sets of positionally disordered $N$ parallel filaments (or wires) Josephson coupled at each crossing and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 T. K. Kopeć , J. V. José