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In quantum Hall systems with two narrow constrictions, tunneling between opposite edges can give rise to quantum interference and Aharonov-Bohm-like oscillations of the conductance. When there is an integer quantized Hall state within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Rosenow , B. I. Halperin

The collective modes of stripes in double layer quantum Hall systems are computed using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. It is found that, when the system possesses spontaneous interlayer coherence, there are two gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig

In samples used to maintain the US resistance standard the breakdown of the dissipationless integer quantum Hall effect occurs as a series of dissipative voltage steps. A mechanism for this type of breakdown is proposed, based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Martin , K. A. Benedict , F. W. Sheard , L. Eaves

The behaviour of the critical point between quantum Hall plateaux, as the Zeeman energy is varied, is analysed using modular symmetry of the Hall conductivities following from the law of corresponding states. Flow diagrams for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-07 Brian P. Dolan

The nature of the state at low Landau-level filling factors has been a longstanding puzzle in the field of the fractional quantum Hall effect. While theoretical calculations suggest that a crystal is favored at filling factors $\nu\lesssim…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-20 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Ajit C. Balram , Songyang Pu , Jianyun Zhao , Thierry Jolicoeur , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

The description of chiral quantum incompressible fluids by the W-infinity symmetry can be extended from the edge, where it encompasses the conformal field theory approach, to the non-conformal bulk. The two regimes are characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi

In this work, we investigate the spatial distributions and the widths of the incompressible strips, i.e. the edgestates. The incompressible strips that correspond to \nu=1,2 and 1/3 filling factors are examined in the presence of a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 A. Salman , E. Koymen , M. B. Yucel , H. Atci , U. Erkarslan , A. Siddiki

At the interface between two fluid layers in relative motion, infinitesimal fluctuations can be exponentially amplified, inducing vorticity and the breakdown of the laminar flow. This process, known as the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, is…

We demonstrate the results of the numerical modelling of a plane two-dimensional viscous incompressible flow in a channel with a back-step. As a mathematical model we take equations for a incompressible flow based on the quasi-hydrodynamic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Elizarova , I. S. Kalachinskaya , Yu. V. Sheretov

Using exact diagonalization we examine the response of several most prominent fractional quantum Hall states to a single local impurity. The 2/3 singlet state is found to be more inert than the polarized one in spite of its smaller…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karel Výborný , Christian Müller , Daniela Pfannkuche

We propose a phenomenological model that describes counterflow and drag experiments with quantum Hall bilayers in a \nu_T=1 state. We consider the system consisting of statistically distributed areas with local total filling factors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 D. V. Fil , S. I. Shevchenko

By numerical exact diagonalization techniques, we obtain the quantum phase diagram of the lattice fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems in the presence of quenched disorder. By implementing an array of local potential traps representing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-16 Shuo Yang , Kai Sun , S. Das Sarma

We report quantum Hall experiments on the plateau-insulator transition in a low mobility In_{.53} Ga_{.47} As/InP heterostructure. The data for the longitudinal resistance \rho_{xx} follow an exponential law and we extract a critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , S. Olsthoorn , H. P. Wei , A. M. M. Pruisken

We present a detailed study of the ground-state entanglement in disordered fractional quantum Hall liquids. We consider electrons at various filling fractions $f$ in the lowest Landau level, with Coulomb interactions. At $f=1/3,1/5$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-08 Zhao Liu , R. N. Bhatt

The motion of several plates in an inviscid and incompressible fluid is studied numerically using a vortex sheet model. Two to four plates are initially placed in-line, separated by a specified distance, and actuated in the vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Monika Nitsche , Anand U. Oza , Michael Siegel

The quantum spin Hall (QSH) states discovered in an inverted band of InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe quantum wells categorize them among the very superior candidates for topological insulators. In the presence of a magnetic field, these QSH states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Alestin Mawrie

Bosonic Integer Quantum Hall (IQH) phases are a class of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases that, similar to the fermionic IQH states, support a quantized Hall conductance. They, however, require interactions for their realization.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Tarun Grover , Ashvin Vishwanath

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas

We review the effective field theory treatment of topological quantum fluids, focussing on the Hall fluids.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Zee