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Related papers: The Nonlinear Meissner Effect in Unconventional Su…

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We report on the realization and characterization of a magnetic microtrap for ultra cold atoms near a straight superconducting Nb wire with circular cross section. The trapped atoms are used to probe the magnetic field outside the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Cano , B. Kasch , H. Hattermann , R. Kleiner , C. Zimmermann , D. Koelle , J. Fortágh

Microscopic variations in composition or structure can lead to nanoscale inhomogeneity in superconducting properties such as the magnetic penetration depth, but measurements of these properties are usually made on longer length scales. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-17 Thomas M. Lippman , Kathryn A. Moler

The parity breaking gives rise to rich superconducting properties through the admixture of even and odd-parity Cooper pairs. A new light has been shed on parity-breaking superconductors by recent observations of nonreciprocal responses such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Hikaru Watanabe , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

We propose a dynamical explanation of the Meissner effect in superconductors and predict the existence of a spin Meissner effect: that a macroscopic spin current flows within a London penetration depth $\lambda_L$ of the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-02 J. E. Hirsch

The boundary effects in the screening of an applied magnetic field in a charged anyon fluid at finite temperature and density are investigated. By analytically solving the extremum equations of the sytem and minimizing the free energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

Boundary surfaces of nodal gap superconductors can host Andreev bound states (ABS) which develop a paramagnetic response under external RF field in contrast to the bulk diamagnetic response of the bulk superconductor. At low temperature…

We measure the local harmonic generation from superconducting thin films at microwave frequencies to investigate the intrinsic nonlinear Meissner effect near Tc in zero magnetic field. Both second and third harmonic generation are measured…

A simplified model of anisotropic magnetic susceptibility in the Meissner-London vortex-free state of cuboidal superconducting samples is presented. Using this model, precision measurements of the magnetic response in three perpendicular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 Ruslan Prozorov

Motivated by the recent experimental progress in studying conventional and unconventional superconductors in a pump-probe setup, we perform a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the nonlinear response of a diffusive BCS conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-18 Pascal Derendorf , Anatoly F. Volkov , Ilya M. Eremin

Conventional $s$-wave superconductors repel external magnetic flux. However, a recent experiment [A. Di Bernardo et al., Phys. Rev. X \textbf{5}, 041021 (2015)] has tailored the electromagnetic response of superconducting correlations via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 Camilla Espedal , Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder

We theoretically evaluate changes in the magnetic potential arising from the magnetic field near superconducting thin films. An example of an atom chip based on a three-wire configuration has been simulated in the superconducting and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 D. Cano , B. Kasch , H. Hattermann , D. Koelle , R. Kleiner , C. Zimmermann , J. Fortágh

We investigated the nonlinear Meissner effect (NLME) in Nb$_3$Sn thin film coplanar resonators by measuring the resonance frequency as a function of a parallel magnetic field at different temperatures. We used low rf power probing in films…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-15 J. Makita , C. Sundahl , G. Ciovati , C. B. Eom , A. Gurevich

The coupling of a superconductor to a different material often results in a system with unconventional superconducting properties. A conventional superconductor is a perfect diamagnet expelling magnetic fields out of its volume, a…

In the spin-excitation-mediated pairing mechanism for superconductivity, the geometric frustration effects not only the spin configuration but also the superconducting-state properties. Within the framework of the kinetic-energy-driven…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-28 Ling Qin , Xixiao Ma , Lulin Kuang , Jihong Qin , Shiping Feng

The magnetization of a planar heterostructure of periodically alternating type-II superconductor and soft-magnet strips exposed to a transverse external magnetic field is studied. An integral equation governing the sheet current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Yampolskii , Yu. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

High-temperature superconductors (HTS) are finding use as high - current wires for potential application in power devices. The dependence of their basal-plane critical current properties on orientation in a magnetic field can pose important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. L. Zuev , D. K. Christen , S. H. Wee , A. Goyal , S. W. Cook

We have calculated the nonlinear current of a number of single band s-wave electron-phonon superconductors. Among issues considered were those of dimensionality, strong electron-phonon coupling, impurities, and comparison with BCS. For the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte , D. J. Scalapino

The field-angular dependence and anisotropy of the critical current density in iron-based superconductors is evaluated using a phenomenological approach featuring distinct anisotropy factors for the penetration depth and the coherence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Cornelis Jacominus van der Beek , Marcin Konczykowski , Ruslan Prozorov

Using the quasi-classical formalism we provide the description of the temperature and field-direction dependence of the in-plane upper critical field in layered superconductors, taking into account the interlayer Josephson coupling and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 M. D. Croitoru , A. I. Buzdin

Effective magnetic penetration depth and microwave surface impedance are derived for anisotropic layered superconductors in the shape of spheres and long cylinders, where the external magnetic field is applied in the plane of the highly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Broun , W. A. Huttema