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We have measured the low-temperature specific heat C(T) for polycrystalline MgB_2 prepared by high pressure synthesis. C(T) below 10 K vanishes exponentially, which unambiguously indicates a fully opened superconducting energy gap. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. D. Yang , J. -Y. Lin , H. H. Li , F. H. Hsu , C. J. Liu , S. -C. Li , R. -C. Yu , C. -Q. Jin

We have calculated the Bardeen-Stephen contribution to the vortex viscosity for uniaxial anisotropic superconductors within the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) theory. We focus our attention on superconductors with a mismatch of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 A. A. Bespalov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The effective superconducting penetration depth measured in the vortex state of PrOs4Sb12 using transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-muSR) exhibits an activated temperature dependence at low temperatures, consistent with a nonzero gap…

We show that the density of states and the thermodynamic properties of a 2D d-wave superconductor in the vortex state with applied magnetic field $\bf H$ in the plane depend on the angle between $\bf H$ and the order parameter nodes. Within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vekhter , P. J. Hirschfeld , J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 66, 012501 (2002)], torque data measured on a MgB2 single crystal in fields from 10 to 60 kOe at 10 K were presented. The authors obtained the anisotropy gamma by fitting a theoretical expression to the data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-28 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Roos , H. Keller , J. Karpinski

This work is devoted to analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of interrelated thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a superconductor caused by dissipative effects involved in the viscous motion of the magnetic flux. The structure and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nizam A. Taylanov

Explicit current-dependent expressions for anisotropic longitudinal and transverse nonlinear magnetoresistivities are represented and analyzed on the basis of a Fokker-Planck approach for two-dimensional single-vortex dynamics in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

The nonlinear transport regime is manifested in the nonlinear current-voltage characteristic of the system. An example of such a nonlinear regime is a setup in which current is injected into the sample and the measured voltage drop is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Dmitry V. Chichinadze

A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the in-plane anisotropy of magnetic excitations in twin-free YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ ($T_c =$ 61 K) reveals that the spin excitation spectra in the superconducting and normal states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Hinkov , P. Bourges , S. Pailhes , Y. Sidis , A. Ivanov , C. T. Lin , D. P. Chen , B. Keimer

The angular and temperature dependence of the upper critical field Hc2 in MgB2 was determined from torque magnetometry measurements on single crystals. The Hc2 anisotropy gamma_H was found to decrease with increasing temperature, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Angst , R. Puzniak , A. Wisniewski , J. Roos , H. Keller , P. Miranovic , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski

Based on the previously suggested model of nanoscale dislocations induced Josephson junctions and their arrays, we study the magnetic field induced electric polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors. In addition to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei Sergeenkov

Empirical surface treatments, such as low-temperature baking (LTB) in a gaseous atmosphere or in vacuum, are important for the surface preparation of Nb superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. These treatments inhomogeneously dope…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-25 Ryan M. L. McFadden , Tobias Junginger

We study the two dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with easy-axis exchange anisotropy. By the semiclassical method called pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation we analyse several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Ruggero Vaia

The dynamics of a two-dimensional superconductor under a constant electric field $E$ is studied by using the gauge/gravity correspondence. The pair breaking current induced by $E$ first increases to a peak value and then decreases to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-01 Hua-Bi Zeng , Yu Tian , Zheyong Fan , Chiang-Mei Chen

We discuss how reactive and dissipative non-linearities affect the intrinsic response of superconducting thin-film resonators. We explain how most, if not all, of the complex phenomena commonly seen can be described by a model in which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Christopher N Thomas , Stafford Withington , Zhenyuan Sun , Tess Skyrme , David J. Goldie

I argue that the conventional BCS-London theory of superconductivity does not explain the most fundamental property of superconductors, the Meissner effect: how is the Meissner current generated, and how is it able to defy Faraday's law?…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-13 J. E. Hirsch

The effect of a homogeneous magnetic field and nonmagnetic impurities on the critical temperature of an anisotropic superconductor has been investigated. The role of these pair-breakers in relation to the anisotropy of the order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Haran , J. Taylor , A. D. S. Nagi

Compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical phenomena ranging from the intergalactic to the stellar scales. In studying them, numerical simulations are nearly inescapable, due to the large degree of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-27 Dimitar G Vlaykov , Philipp Grete , Wolfram Schmidt , Dominik R G Schleicher

Magnetoresistance loops under in-plane applied field were measured on perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) pillars with nominal diameters ranging from 50 to 150 nm. By fitting the hard-axis magnetoresistance loops to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 A. A. Timopheev , R. Sousa , M. Chshiev , T. Nguyen , B. Dieny

We report on study of the electronic anisotropy of the newly discovered MgB2 superconductor using the in-plane resistivity measurements in magnetic field applied perpendicular and parallel to Mg and B planes of MgB2 single crystals. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. Eltsev , S. Lee , K. Nakao , N. Chikumoto , S. Tajima , N. Koshizuka , M. Murakami
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