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We discuss the spatiotemporal behavior of local density and its relation to dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid by using molecular dynamics simulations of a binary mixture with different particle sizes in two dimensions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki

The organization of water molecules and ions between charged mineral surfaces determines the stability of colloidal suspensions and the strength of phase-separated particulate gels. In this article we assemble a density functional that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-15 Thomas Petersen

We have studied the solubility of molecular hydrogen in bulk liquid $^4$He at zero temperature using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and realistic interatomic potentials between the different species of the mixture. Around the $^4$He…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Marin , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We introduce a new measure of the structure of a liquid which is the softness of the mean-field potential developed by us earlier. We find that this softness is sensitive to small changes in the structure. We then study its correlation with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

The low-temperature dc mobility of the two-dimensional electron system localized above the surface of superfluid helium is determined by the slowest stage of the longitudinal momentum transfer to the bulk liquid, namely, by the interaction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Safonov , I. I. Safonova , S. S. Demukh

We study the coupled dynamics of normal and superfluid components of the superfluid $^4$He in the channel considering the counterflow turbulence with laminar normal component. In particular, we calculated profiles of the normal velocity,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Dmytro Khomenko , Pankaj Mishra , Anna Pomyalov

The reflection of neutrons from a helium surface has been observed for the first time. The 4He surface is smoother in the superfluid state at 1.54 K than in the case of the normal liquid at 2.3 K. In the superfluid state we also observe a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 T. R. Charlton , R. M. Dalgliesh , A. Ganshin , O. Kirichek , S. Langridge , P. V. E. McClintock

Binding energies and density profiles of two-dimensional systems of liquid He-4 with different geometries are studied by means of a zero-range density functional adjusted to reproduce the line tension obtained in a previous diffusion Monte…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mur-Petit , A. Sarsa , J. Navarro , A. Polls

We report on a new type of experiment that enables us to monitor spatially and temporally heterogeneous dynamic properties in complex fluids. Our approach is based on the analysis of near-field speckles produced by light diffusely reflected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-10 P. Zakharov , F. Scheffold

We study the hydrodynamics of quantum 4He crystal oscillations in a superfluid liquid with involving the dynamics of atomically rough surfaces. It is shown that, due to enhancement of the kinetic growth coefficient as the temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 V. L. Tsymbalenko

The high-momentum dynamic structure function of liquid 3He-4He mixtures has been studied introducing final state effects. Corrections to the impulse approximation have been included using a generalized Gersch-Rodriguez theory that properly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

Lattice relaxations, surface phonon spectra, surface energies, and work functions are calculated for Rh(100) and Rh(110) surfaces using density-functional theory and the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Both, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Jianjun Xie , Matthias Scheffler

We present a zero-temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculation of liquid $^4$He immersed in an array of confining potentials. These external potentials are centered in the lattice sites of a fcc solid geometry and, by modifying their well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

A detailed calculation of the coherent and incoherent dynamic structure functions of the free Fermi gas, starting from their expressions in terms of the one- and semi-diagonal two-body density matrices, is derived and discussed. Their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

We study the dynamic structure factor $S(\vec{q},\omega)$ of superfluid 4He at zero temperature in the roton momentum region and beyond using field-theoretical Green's function techniques. We start from the Gavoret-Nozi\`{e}res two-particle…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Szwabinski , M. Weyrauch

A free-energy functional that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the freezing of a system of hard spheres into crystalline and amorphous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Swarn Lata Singh , Atul S. Bharadwaj , Yashwant Singh

The structural and dynamical properties of OCS molecules solvated in Helium clusters are studied using reptation quantum Monte Carlo, for cluster sizes n=3-20 He atoms. Computer simulations allow us to establish a relation between the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Saverio Moroni , Antonio Sarsa , Stefano Fantoni , Kevin E. Schmidt , Stefano Baroni

A few years after the discovery of Bose Einstein condensation in several gases, it is interesting to look back at some properties of superfluid helium. After a short historical review, I comment shortly on boiling and evaporation, then on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sebastien Balibar
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