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We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

The persistent current in three-dimensional mesoscopic rings is investigated numerically. The model is tight-binding one with random site-energies and interaction between electrons. The Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yoshioka , H. Kato

We study the effect of two non-interacting impurity atoms near by a one-dimensional nanowire, which is modeled as a tight-binding hopping model. The virtual single-electron hopping between two impurities will induce an additional energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Hui Yang , Li-Ping Yang , T. Y. Zheng

We calculate the singlet-triplet splitting for a couple of two-dimensional electrons in the potential of two positively charged impurities which are located out of plane. We consider different relations between vertical distances of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , A. L. Efros

We study tunneling of weakly-interacting spinless electrons at zero temperature through a single delta-barrier in one-dimensional wires and rings of finite lengths. Our numerical calculations are based on the self-consistent Hartree-Fock…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrej Gendiar , Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Radoslav Nemeth

We calculate the magnetic moment (`persistent current') in a strongly correlated electron system --- a Wigner crystal --- in a one-dimensional ballistic ring. The flux- and temperature dependence of the persistent current is shown to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , S. M. Girvin , M. Jonson

Employing instanton technique we evaluate equilibrium persistent current (PC) produced by a quantum particle moving in a periodic potential on a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. The model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Persistent currents in mesoscopic metallic rings induced by static magnetic fields are investigated by means of a Hamiltonian which incorporates diagonal disorder and the electron-electron interaction through a Hubbard term ($U$).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Chiappe , J. A. Vergés , E. Louis

Dynamics of the 1D electron transport between two reservoirs are studied based on the inhomogeneous Tomonaga- Luttinger Liquid (ITLL) model in the case when the effect of the electron backscattering on the impurities is negligible. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Vadim Ponomarenko

The appropriate generalization of the isotropic impurity Anderson model for valence fluctuations between two magnetic multiplets $l^n$ and $l^{n+1}$ is solved in the strong-coupling limit of Wilson's renormalization group for $l\leq$ 3.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Aligia , M. Balina

We consider the motion of an impurity particle in a general one-dimensional quantum fluid at zero temperature. The dispersion relation $\Omega(P)$ of the impurity is strongly affected by interactions with the fluid as the momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Austen Lamacraft

We show how to compute analytically time and space dependent correlations in one dimensional quantum integrable systems with an impurity. Our approach is based on a description of these systems in terms of massless scattering of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur , S. Skorik

We study the competition of Coulomb interaction and hybridization effects in the five-orbital Anderson impurity model by means of continuous time quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and Hartree Fock calculations. The dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 Li Huang , Tim O. Wehling , Philipp Werner

We analyze fluctuations of persistent current (PC) produced by a charged quantum particle moving in a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. We demonstrate that in the presence of interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We investigated the role that the electron-electron interaction plays on the propagating properties of wave packets in a one-dimensional crystal with impurities. We considered two interacting particles with opposite spins in a band, where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. de Brito , E. S. Rodrigues , H. N. Nazareno

We study the problem of a boundary magnetic impurity coupled with the solvable $t-J$ chains. Our model provides a good start point to understand the Kondo problem in a Luttinger liquid as well as in a strongly correlated host. The Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianhui Dai , Yupeng Wang

We discuss effects of various impurities on the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat of the quantum S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional square lattice. For impurities with spin S_i > 0 (here S_i=1/2 in the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaj H. Hoglund , Anders W. Sandvik

Magnetic fields and magnetic impurities are each known to suppress superconductivity. However, as the field quenches (i.e. polarizes) the impurities, rich consequences, including field-enhanced superconductivity, can emerge when both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Tzu-Chieh Wei , David Pekker , Andrey Rogachev , Alexey Bezryadin , Paul M. Goldbart

Correlated, or extended, impurities play an important role in the transport properties of dirty metals. Here, we examine, in the framework of a tight-binding lattice, the transmission of a single electron through an array of correlated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wonkee Kim , L. Covaci , F. Marsiglio

The dynamics of a single impurity interacting with a many particle background is one of the central problems of condensed matter physics. Recent progress in ultracold atom experiments makes it possible to control this dynamics by coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Nur Ünal , Balázs Hetényi , M. Ö. Oktel