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We analyze the spin- and charge-density oscillations near impurities in spin chains and quantum wires. These so-called Friedel oscillations give detailed information about the impurity and also about the interactions in the system. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Rommer , Sebastian Eggert

We consider the effects of single impurities on polarons in three-dimensions (3D) using a continuous time quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm. An exact treatment of the phonon degrees of freedom leads to a very efficient algorithm and we are able…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-12 J. P. Hague , P. E. Kornilovitch , A. S. Alexandrov

We use Density Functional Theory to study interacting spinless electrons on a one-dimensional quantum ring in the density range where the system undergoes Wigner crystallization. The Wigner transition leads to a drastic ``collective''…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-20 Marc Siegmund , Markus Hofmann , Oleg Pankratov

We show that conductance of 1D channel with one point-like impurity critically depends on asymptotic behavior of e-e interaction at small momenta k (about inverse length of a channel). Conductance reemerges (contrary to the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-27 V. V. Afonin , V. Yu Petrov

We study,numerically, the dynamical behavior of an electron in a two site nonlinear system driven by dc and ac electric field separately. We also study, numerically, the effect of electric field on single static impurity and antidimeric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 B. C. Gupta , P. A. Sreeram

We discuss galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic effects in disordered electronic systems focusing on intermediate temperatures, for which electron-electron scattering and electron-impurity scattering occur at similar rates, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander Finkel'stein , G. Schwiete

We study Friedel oscillations in one-dimensional electron liquid for arbitrary electron-electron interaction and arbitrary impurity strength. For Luttinger liquid leads, the Friedel oscillations decay as x^-g far away from the impurity,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert

We study the quantum dynamics of localized impurity states created by a point interaction for an electron moving in two dimensions under the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field and an in-plane weak electric field. All impurity…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastien Gyger , Philippe A. Martin

We used a quantum Monte Carlo method to study the magnetic impurity adatoms on graphene. We found that by tuning the chemical potential we could switch the values of the impurity's local magnet moment between relatively large and small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-05 F. M. Hu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin , J. E. Gubernatis

The temperature-dependent uniform magnetic susceptibility of interacting electrons in one dimension is calculated using several methods. At low temperature, the renormalization group reaveals that the Luttinger liquid spin susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Nélisse , C. Bourbonnais , H. Touchette , Y. M. Vilk , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study the low-temperature behavior of a magnetic impurity which is weakly coupled to correlated conduction electrons. To account for conduction electron interactions a diagrammatic approach in the frame of the 1/N expansion is developed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Neef , S. Tornow , V. Zevin , G. Zwicknagl

We studied low energy effects of impurities in several chiral 1D electron systems that contain only excitations moving in one direction. We first considered single-impurity scattering between two branches of 1D chiral Luttinger liquids. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiao-Gang Wen

We have considered an open system consisting of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We have recently shown that in the presence of a transport current, circulating currents can flow in such a ring even in the absence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. P. Pareek , P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

We study inelastic electron-electron scattering mediated by the exchange interaction of electrons with magnetic impurities, and find the kernel of the corresponding two-particle collision integral. In a wide region of parameters, the kernel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

The single impurity problem in a spinful Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid is studied numerically using path-integral Monte Carlo methods. The advantage of our approach is that the system allows for extensive analyses of charge and spin conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuji Hamamoto , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Takeo Kato

We have measured in a copper wire the energy exchange rate between quasiparticles as a function of the applied magnetic field. We find that the effective electron-electron interaction is strongly modified by the magnetic field, suggesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Anthore , F. Pierre , H. Pothier , D. Esteve , M. -H. Devoret

We study the current magnification effect in presence of exchange scattering of electron from a magnetic impurity placed in one arm of an open mesoscopic ring. The exchange interaction causes entanglement of electron spin and impurity spin.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Colin Benjamin , Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Persistent current in one-dimensional non-superconducting mesoscopic rings threaded by a slowly varying magnetic flux $\phi$ is studied based on the tight-binding model. The behavior of the persistent current is discussed in three aspects:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-20 Santanu K. Maiti

We study the effects of an integrable impurity in a periodic t-J chain. The impurity couples to both spin and charge degrees of freedom and has the interesting feature that the interaction with the bulk can be varied continuously without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerald Bedürftig , Fabian H. L. Eßler , Holger Frahm

We study the Josephson effect through a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons, connected to two superconductors by tunnel junctions. The interactions are treated in the framework of the one-channel Luttinger model. At zero…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Rosario Fazio , F. W. J. Hekking , A. A. Odintsov
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