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We propose a model for a spatially modulated collective state of superconducting cuprates in which the electronic properties vary locally in space. In this model the regions of higher hole density (called stripes) are described as Luttinger…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio H. Castro Neto

A current flowing through a one-dimensional Kitaev chain induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting pairing, characterized by a wave vector $Q$, which is known to induce two types of topological phase transitions: one is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-08 Fabian G. Medina Cuy , Fabrizio Dolcini

One of the first finding concerning the superconducting (SC) density $n_{\rm sc}$ in cuprates was their small magnitudes that revealed the importance of phase fluctuations. More recently, measurements in a variety of overdoped cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 E. V. L. de Mello

The role of the anti-bonding state in the electron correlations in Copper Oxide HTSC is analyzed. Then the t-J Hamiltonian is used to establish the formation of the charge stripes in underdoped oxides. It is proposed that these stripes make…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

It has recently been established that the high temperature (high-Tc) superconducting state coexists with short-range charge-density-wave order and quenched disorder arising from dopants and strain. This complex, multiscale phase separation…

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

I propose a superconductivity model, which is based on the assumption that stripes in high-Tc cuprates (a) exist and (b) organize themselves in a two-dimensional superstructure. The model describes hole states, which are localized either…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris V. Fine

Three-dimensional $d$-wave ($j=2$) superconducting state may result from Cooper pairing in channels with different angular momenta and spin, such as $(l=0, s=2)$ or $(l=2, s=0)$. We consider spin-3/2 Luttinger fermions in the limit of small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-05 Majid Kheirkhah , Igor F. Herbut

Doped Hubbard model is a simple model for the high-Tc cuprate superconductors, while its ground state remains a challenge. Here, by performing state-of-the-art variational Monte Carlo calculations for the strong-coupling Hubbard model, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We have made a variational analysis on an evolution of superconductivity from weak to strong coupling regime. In contrast to a crossover without thermodynamic anomaly found in a dilute system, we show the existence of a quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Saito , H. Yoshimoto , Y. Y. Suzuki , S. Kurihara

The structure of the joint phase diagram demonstrating high-$T_c$ superconductivity of copper oxides is studied on the basis of the theory of interaction-induced flat bands. Prerequisites of an associated topological rearrangement of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

We determine the phase diagram of copper nitrate Cu(NO$_3$)$_2\cdot$2.5D$_2$O in the context of quantum phase transitions and novel states of matter. We establish this compound as an ideal candidate to study quasi-1D Luttinger liquids, 3D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 B. Willenberg , H. Ryll , K. Kiefer , D. A. Tennant , F. Groitl , K. Rolfs , P. Manuel , D. Khalyavin , K. C. Rule , A. U. B. Wolter , S. Süllow

We rigorously analyze the quantum phase transition between a metallic and an insulating phase in (non solvable) interacting spin chains or one dimensional fermionic systems. In particular, we prove the persistence of Luttinger liquid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 F. Bonetto , V. Mastropietro

We propose a phenomenological model for high-$T_{c}$ superconductors (HTSC) assuming: (1) a microscopic phase separation between superconducting and normal-metal areas in the overdoped region; and (2) existence of a homogeneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. J. Uemura

In the vicinity of a phase transition, the order parameter starts fluctuating before vanishing at the critical point. The fluctuation regime, i.e. the way the ordered phase disappears, is a characteristics of a transition, and determines…

The phase behavior of a cross-linked polymer blend made of two incompatible species, $A$ and $B$, of different chemical nature is analyzed. Besides a homogeneous phase, this system also exhibits two microphases and a phase of total…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Edilson Vargas , Marcia C. Barbosa

In the framework of a two-band model, we study the phase separation regime of different kinds of strongly correlated charge carriers as a function of the energy splitting between the two sets of bands. The narrow (wide) band simulates the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-29 K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. O. Sboychakov , Nicola Poccia , Antonio Bianconi

We calculate the quantum phase diagram of the {\it XXZ} chain with nearest-neighbor (NN) $J_{1}$ and next-NN exchange $J_{2}$ with anisotropies $\Delta_{1}$ and $\Delta_{2}$ respectively. In particular we consider the case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Somma , A. A. Aligia

The Kohn-Luttinger mechanism for superconductivity is investigated in a model for the electron doped cuprates. The symmetry of the order parameter of the superconducting phase is determined as a function of the geometry of the Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Francisco Guinea , Robert S. Markiewicz , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

Recent experiments have revealed that the temperature dependence of the conductance of quasi-ballistic quantum wires bears clear features of the Luttinger-liquid state. In this paper, the conductance of an N-channel quantum wire is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nancy Sandler , Dmitrii L. Maslov
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