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Related papers: Metastable Dynamics above the Glass Transition

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The dynamical glass transition is typically taken to be the temperature at which a glassy liquid is no longer able to equilibrate on experimental timescales. Consequently, the physical properties of these systems just above or below the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J. Liu

We analyze a simple dynamical model of glasses, based on the idea that each particle is trapped in a local potential well, which itself evolves due to hopping of neighbouring particles. The glass transition is signalled by the fact that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Alain Comtet , Cécile Monthus

We derive a microscopic theory for the structural dynamics in the vicinity of the glass transition for a liquid exposed to a one-dimensional periodic potential. The periodic potential breaks translational invariance, in particular, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 Abolfazl Ahmadirahmat , Michele Caraglio , Vincent Krakoviack , Thomas Franosch

When a liquid is cooled below its melting temperature, if crystallization is avoided, it forms a glass. This phenomenon, called glass transition, is characterized by a marked increase of viscosity, about 14 orders of magnitude, in a narrow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-08-23 Simone Capaccioli , Giancarlo Ruocco , Francesco Zamponi

We study the metastable behavior of diffusion processes in narrow tube domains, where the metastability is induced by entropic barriers. We identify a sequence of characteristic time scales $\{T_\epsilon^i\}_{1 \leq i \leq \abs{V'}}$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Wen-Tai Hsu

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

We report a study of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) glass transition line for the Girifalco model of C60 fullerene. The equilibrium static structure factor of the model, the only required input for the MCT calculations, is provided by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Costa , R. Ruberto , F. Sciortino , M. C. Abramo , C. Caccamo

The equations of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for ideal liquid-glass transitions are used for a discussion of the evolution of the density-fluctuation spectra of glass-forming systems for frequencies within the dynamical window between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We discuss a novel approach, the point-to-set correlation functions, that allows to determine relevant static and dynamic length scales in glass-forming liquids. We find that static length scales increase monotonically when the temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-07-04 Walter Kob , Sandalo Roldan-Vargas , Ludovic Berthier

In conventional glassformers at sufficiently short times and low enough temperatures, molecules are mutually caged by the intermolecular potential. The fluctuation and dissipation from motion of caged molecules when observed by elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-30 K. L. Ngai , S. Capaccioli , A. Paciaroni

We here discuss the results of 3d MonteCarlo simulations of a minimal lattice model for gelling systems. We focus on the dynamics, investigated by means of the time autocorrelation function of the density fluctuations and the particle mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , L. de Arcangelis , A. Coniglio

We consider the probability distribution for fluctuations in dynamical action and similar quantities related to dynamic heterogeneity. We argue that the so-called "glass transition" is a manifestation of low action tails in these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Merolle , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

A mesoscopic model is proposed to explain the anomalous dynamics in a supercooled liquid as its glass transition temperature is approached from above. The model is based on the assumption of $\beta$ organized $\alpha$ process, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We compare predictions from two familiar models of the metastable supercooled liquid respectively constructed with thermodynamic and dynamic approach. In the so called density functional theory (DFT) the free energy $F[\rho]$ of the liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Leishangthem Premkumar , Neeta Bidhoodi , Shankar P. Das

A unified treatment of structural relaxation in a deeply supercooled glassy liquid is developed which extends the existing mode coupling theory (MCT) by incorporating the effects of activated events by using the concepts from the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi , Peter G. Wolynes

In this note we revisit the Kovacs effect, concerning the way in which the volume of a glass-forming liquid, which has been driven out of equilibrium, changes with time while the system evolves towards a metastable state. The theoret- ical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-16 F. Aliotta , R. C. Ponterio , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

Often the current mode coupling theory (MCT) of glass transitions is compared with mean field theories. We explore this possible correspondence. After showing a simple-minded derivation of MCT with some difficulties we give a concise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kyozi Kawasaki , Bongsoo Kim

Supercooled liquids exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the dynamics of their fluctuating atomic arrangements. The length and time scales of the heterogeneous dynamics are central to the glass transition and influence nucleation and growth of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 Pei Zhang , Jason J. Maldonis , Ze Liu , Jan Schroers , Paul M. Voyles
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