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We study the critical behavior of the 2D $N$-color Ashkin-Teller model in the presence of random bond disorder whose correlations decays with the distance $r$ as a power-law $r^{-a}$. We consider the case when the spins of different colors…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-03 M. Dudka , A. A. Fedorenko

The energy-energy correlation function of the two-dimensional Ising model with weakly fluctuating random bonds is evaluated in the large scale limit. Two correlation lengths exist in contrast to one correlation length in the pure 2D Ising…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

Eugene Wigner's revolutionary vision predicted that the energy levels of large complex quantum systems exhibit a universal behavior: the statistics of energy gaps depend only on the basic symmetry type of the model. Simplified models of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Laszlo Erdos

Superdeformed nuclei in the 190 mass region exhibit a striking universality in their decay-out profiles. We show that this universality can be explained in the two-level model of superdeformed decay as related to a strong separation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Cardamone , B. R. Barrett , C. A. Stafford

The distribution of energy level separations for lattices of sizes up to 28$\times$28$\times$28 sites is numerically calculated for the Anderson model. The results show one-parameter scaling. The size-independent universality of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Kh. Zharekeshev , B. Kramer

We present the metal - insulator transition study of a quantum site percolation model on simple cubic lattice. Transfer matrix method is used to calculate transport properties - Landauer conductance - for the binary distribution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Igor Travenec

Anderson localization is fundamentally controlled by dimensionality, yet the nature of the Anderson transition in continuously tunable noninteger dimensions remains largely unexplored. Here, we introduce a family of three-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-19 Tianyu Li , Xin Tang , Sheng Liu , Haiping Hu

We investigate numerically the inverse participation ratio, $P_2$, of the 3D Anderson model and of the power-law random banded matrix (PRBM) model at criticality. We found that the variance of $\ln P_2$ scales with system size $L$ as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Cuevas , M. Ortuno , V. Gasparian , A. Perez-Garrido

We find that a competition between dispersion forces among molecules in solids and their phonon mediated coupling leads to a natural length scale based on molecular parameters and relevant to decipher glass anomalies. For amorphous systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-05 Pragya Shukla

We compute the universal generic corrections to the inflationary power spectrum due to unknown high-energy physics. We arrive at this result via a careful integrating out of massive fields in the "in-in" formalism yielding a consistent and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Mark G. Jackson , Koenraad Schalm

Anderson localization of particles -- the complete halt of wave transport through multiple scattering and phase coherence -- is a paradigmatic manifestation of quantum interference in disordered media. In three dimensions, the scaling…

The post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ resulting from a universal scalar/matter coupling is investigated in Brans-Dicke-like Scalar-Tensor theories where the scalar potential is assumed to be negligible. Conversely to previous studies, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-09 Olivier Minazzoli

The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-24 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We report a finite size scaling study of the Anderson transition. Different scaling functions and different values for the critical exponent have been found, consistent with the existence of the orthogonal and unitary universality classes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Dyson's short-distance universality of the correlation functions implies the universality of P(s), the level-spacing distribution. We first briefly review how this property is understood for unitary invariant ensembles and consider next a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

In the present article, numerical simulations have been performed to find the bond and site percolation thresholds on two-dimensional Gabriel graphs (GG) for Poisson point processes. GGs belong to the family of proximity graphs and are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-04 Christoph Norrenbrock

Universal phenomena far from equilibrium exhibit additional independent scaling exponents and functions as compared to thermal universal behavior. For the example of an ultracold Bose gas we simulate nonequilibrium transport processes in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-07 A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. Berges

We analyze the scattering properties of a periodic one-dimensional system at criticality represented by the so-called power-law banded random matrix model at the metal insulator transition. We focus on the scaling of Wigner delay times…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , I. Varga

We prove a homogenization result for the difference of two coupled Dyson Brownian motions started from generalized Wigner matrix initial data. We prove an optimal order, high probability estimate that is valid throughout the spectrum,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Benjamin Landon , Tianhao Xian
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