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The global asymptotic dynamics of point vortices for the lake equations is rigorously derived. Vorticity that is initially sharply concentrated around $N$ distinct vortex centers is proven to remain concentrated for all times. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Lars Eric Hientzsch , Christophe Lacave , Evelyne Miot

Pinning of superfluid vortices to the nuclear lattice of the inner crust of a neutron star supports a velocity difference between the superfluid and the solid as the star spins down. Under the Magnus force that arises on the vortex lattice,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bennett Link

Vortons are extended superconducting rings, which hypothetically may play a role in cosmology and even may have significance in connection with cosmic rays of high energy. Some of these objects are able to confine fermions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Fernando Chamizo , Osvaldo Santillán

We describe the influence of the gapless, nodal, fermionic quasiparticles of a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor on the motion of vortices. A continuum, functional formalism is used to obtain the effective vortex action, after the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-16 Predrag Nikolic , Subir Sachdev

We have derived an exact expression for the total nondissipative transverse force acting on a quantized vortex moving in a uniform background. The derivation is valid for neutral boson or fermion superfluids, provided the order parameter is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 D. J. Thouless , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We extend the well-known mapping between the easy-plane ferromagnet and electrostatics in $d=2$ spatial dimensions to dynamical and quantum phenomena in a $d=2+1$ spacetime. Ferromagnetic vortices behave like quantum particles with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-17 Sayak Dasgupta , Shu Zhang , Ibrahima Bah , Oleg Tchernyshyov

Exact many-body wave functions for quantum dots containing up to four interacting electrons are computed and we investigated the distribution of the wave function nodes, also called vortices. For this purpose, we evaluate the reduced wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Tavernier , E. Anisimovas , F. M. Peeters

We explore the effect of using two-dimensional matter-wave vortices to confine an ensemble of bosonic quantum impurities. This is modelled theoretically using a mass-imbalanced homogeneous two component Gross-Pitaevskii equation where each…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-05 Matthew Edmonds , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We study numerically the reconnection of quantized vortices and the concurrent acoustic emission by the analysis of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Two quantized vortices reconnect following the process similar to classical vortices; they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Ogawa , M. Tsubota , Y. Hattori

Magnetization dynamics in thin film ferromagnets can be studied using a dispersive hydrodynamic formulation. The equations describing the magnetodynamics map to a compressible fluid with broken Galilean invariance parametrized by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Ezio Iacocca , Mark A. Hoefer

We consider the condensate wavefunction of a rapidly rotating two-component Bose gas with an equal number of particles in each component. If the interactions between like and unlike species are very similar (as occurs for two hyperfine…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho

Fluids consisting of hard platelike particles near a hard wall are investigated using density functional theory. The density and orientational profiles as well as the surface tension and the excess coverage are determined and compared with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

A theory is developed to describe the superfluid turbulence on the base of kinetics of the merging and splitting vortex loops. Because of very frequent reconnections the vortex loops (as a whole) do not live long enough to perform any…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

We investigate the dynamics of BPS vortices in the presence of magnetic impurities taking the form of axially-symmetric localised lumps and delta-functions. We present numerical results for vortices on flat space, as well as exact results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-04 Alexander Cockburn , Steffen Krusch , Abera A. Muhamed

A statistical model is advanced for describing quantum turbulence in a superfluid system with Bose-Einstein condensate. Such a turbulent superfluid can be realized for trapped Bose atoms subject to either an alternating trapping potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 V. I. Yukalov

From a recent study of a stationary cylindrical solution for a relativistic two-constituent superfluid at low temperature limit, we propose to specify this solution under the form of a relativistic generalisation of a Rankine vortex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Boisseau

A mechanism of a pinning of the quantized matter wave vortices by optical vortices in a specially arranged optical dipole traps is discussed. The vortex-antivortex optical arrays of rectangular symmetry are shown to transfer angular orbital…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Yu. Okulov

We study the dynamics of a nearly incompressible fluid via (classical) effective field theory. In the kinematical regime corresponding to near incompressibility (small fluid velocities and accelerations), compressional modes are, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-15 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis

We introduce an effective point-particle action for generic particles living in a zero-temperature superfluid. This action describes the motion of the particles in the medium at equilibrium as well as their couplings to sound waves and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco

Half-quantum votices and ordinary vortices in a rotating thin film superfluid $^3$He under a strong magnetic field are considered. It is shown that $2n+1$ half-quantum vortices interpolates between $n$ singular vortices and $n+1$ singular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-26 Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi