English

Vortex-antivortex wavefunction of a degenerate quantum gas

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2015-05-13 v2 Quantum Gases Quantum Physics

Abstract

A mechanism of a pinning of the quantized matter wave vortices by optical vortices in a specially arranged optical dipole traps is discussed. The vortex-antivortex optical arrays of rectangular symmetry are shown to transfer angular orbital momentum and form the "antiferromagnet"-like matter waves. The separable Hamiltonian for matter waves in pancake trapping geometry is proposed and 3D-wavefunction is factorized in a product of wavefunctions of the 1D harmonic oscillator and 2D vortex-antivortex quantum state. The 2D wavefunction's phase gradient field associated via Madelung transform with the field of classical velocities forms labyrinth-like structure. The macroscopic quantum state composed of periodically spaced counter-rotating BEC superfluid vortices has zero angular momentum and nonzero rotational energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0908.0237,
  title  = {Vortex-antivortex wavefunction of a degenerate quantum gas},
  author = {A. Yu. Okulov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.0237},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

11 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:31:50.662Z