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Related papers: X-ray Absorption Fine Structure in Embedded Atoms

200 papers

Time-dependent and constituent-specific spectral changes in soft near edge X-ray spectroscopy (XAS) of an [Fe/MgO]$_8$ metal/insulator heterostructure upon laser excitation are analyzed at the O K-edge with picosecond time resolution. The…

The properties of the absorption in type 2, narrow line AGNs are reviewed by focusing on the X-ray indicators. I discuss the properties of the cold absorbing medium (the putative torus) and of the reprocessed components, as well as their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Maiolino

The local structure and chemical bonding in two-phase amorphous Cr$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ nanocomposite thin films are investigated by Cr $K$-edge ($1s$) X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Weine Olovsson , Björn Alling , Martin Magnuson

The deepest observations of the X-ray background approach the surface brightness of the truly diffuse component generated by Thomson scattering of cosmic X-ray photons. Available estimates of the electron density and the X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Soltan

We report the discovery of narrow X-ray absorption features from the dipping low-mass X-ray binary X 1624-490 during an XMM-Newton observation in 2001 February. The features are identified with the K alpha absorption lines of Fe xxv and Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. N. Parmar , T. Oosterbroek , L. Boirin , D. Lumb

Formulas to describe the photoabsorption and the photon scattering by a plasma or a liquid metal are derived in a unified manner with each other. It is shown how the nuclear motion, the free-electron motion and the core-electron behaviour…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Junzo Chihara

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a premier element-specific technique for materials characterization. Specifically, the x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) encodes important information about the local chemical environment of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Matthew R. Carbone , Shinjae Yoo , Mehmet Topsakal , Deyu Lu

X-ray scattering at the carbon absorption edge is uniquely sensitive to local molecular bond identity and orientation in organic nanostructures, encoded as a function of photon energy and polarization. However, quantitative analysis is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Victor Murcia , Obaid Alqahtani , Harlan Heilman , Brian A. Collins

M\"ossbauer nuclei feature exceptionally narrow resonances at hard x-ray energies, which render them ideal probes for structure and dynamics in condensed-matter systems, and a promising platform for x-ray quantum optics and fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Benedikt Herkommer , Jörg Evers

This paper is a sequel to the extensive study of warm absorber (WA) in X-rays carried out using high resolution grating spectral data from XMM-Newton satellite (WAX-I). Here we discuss the global dynamical properties as well as the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Sibasish Laha , Matteo Guainazzi , Susmita Chakravorty , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ajit K. Kembhavi

X-ray absorption of high-redshift quasars is enigmatic, because it remains unclear where in the universe the absorbing gas is. If absorption occurs near the high-z host, it could help us understand early stages of galaxy formation. If it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Sivan Ben Haim , Ehud Behar , Richard F. Mushotzky

We have discovered a correlation between the X-ray absorbing column densities within Seyfert galaxies and the relative alignment between the central engines and their host galactic disks. This correlation carries several implications for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Gelbord , Kimberly A. Weaver , Tahir Yaqoob

The resonance fluorescence from regular atomic systems is shown to represent a continuous source of non-Gaussian entangled radiation propagating in two different directions. For a single atom entanglement occurs under the same conditions as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Grünwald , W. Vogel

In this paper we report on the broadband X-ray properties of a complete sample of 33 absorbed Seyfert galaxies hard X-ray selected with integral. The high quality broadband spectra obtained with both xmm, and integral-IBIS data are well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 A. De Rosa , F. Panessa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. J. Bird , R. Landi , A. Malizia , M. Molina , P. Ubertini

We study adsorption sites of a single Xe adatom on Nb(110) surface using a density functional theory approach: The on-top site is the most favorable position for the adsorption. We compare the binding features of the present study to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Dag , M. Shaughnessy , C. Y. Fong , X. D. Zhu , L. H. Yang

The influence of atomic vibrations on x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) is calculated by assuming that vibrational energies are small with respect to the instrumental resolution. The resulting expression shows that, at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-26 Christian Brouder , Delphine Cabaret , Amélie Juhin , Philippe Sainctavit

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

We present a theoretical investigation of the origin of Raman-like and fluorescencelike (FL) features of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra. Using a combination of local-density approximation + dynamical mean-field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Atsushi Hariki , Mathias Winder , Jan Kuneš

High quality, high resolution X-ray spectra were obtained of Sco X-1 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on board the XMM-Newton satellite. The spectrum around the Oxygen K-edge is searched for signatures indicative for EXAFS.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-01-21 C. P. de Vries E. Costantini

A thorough investigation of local structure, influencing macroscopic properties of the solid is of potential interest. We investigated the local structure of GaN nanowires (NWs) with different native defect concentration synthesized by the…