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Using the exact Bose-Fermi mapping, we study universal properties of ground-state density distributions and finite-temperature quantum critical behavior of one-dimensional hard-core bosons in trapped incommensurate optical lattices. Through…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-25 Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang

We explore the possible occurrence of $\sigma$-$\omega$ condensation in the Quantum Hadro-Dynamics (QHD), namely the Serot and Walecka model, finding that at the mean field level it corresponds to a critical value of the coupling constant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Barbaro , R. Cenni , M. R. Quaglia

The optical conductivity of the one-band Hubbard model is calculated using the 'Dynamical Cluster Approximation' implementation of dynamical mean field theory for parameters appropriate to high temperature copper-oxide superconductors. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-29 Nan Lin , Emanuel Gull , A. J. Millis

Within the BCS theory of superconductivity we calculate the superconducting gap at zero temperature for metallic hydrogen-graphene system in order to estimate the superconducting critical temperature of quasi two dimensional highly oriented…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-11 N. García , P. Esquinazi

We study the Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of on-site disorder in the canonical ensemble and conclude that the local density of the Bose glass phase behaves differently at incommensurate filling than it does at commensurate one.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-12-05 K. Hettiarachchilage , C. Moore , V. G. Rousseau , K. -M. Tam , M. Jarrell , J. Moreno

We construct a $6$ derivative holographic superconductor model in the $4$-dimensional bulk spacetimes, in which the normal state describes a quantum critical (QC) phase. The phase diagram $(\gamma_1,\hat{T}_c)$ and the condensation as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 Jian-Pin Wu , Peng Liu

Using a generalized reciprocity relation between charge and vortex conductivities at complex frequencies in two space dimensions, we identify the capacitance in the insulating phase as a measure of vortex condensate stiffness. We compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-07 Snir Gazit , Daniel Podolsky , Assa Auerbach

The conductivity in quasi two-dimensional systems is calculated using the quantum kinetic equation. Linearizing the Lenard-Balescu collision integral with the extension to include external field dependences allows one to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Morawetz

We study the behavior of the phase transitions of the Ziff-Gullari-Barshad (ZGB) model when the $CO$ molecules are adsorbed on the catalytic surface with a rate $y$ and desorbed from the surface with a rate $k$. We employ large-scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-19 Henrique A. Fernandes , Roberto da Silva , Aline Bernardi

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied for small values of the interaction strength (U of the order of the hopping amplitude t), using a variational ansatz well suited for this regime. The wave function, a refined Gutzwiller ansatz,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-19 Dionys Baeriswyl

Exact formulas for the optical conductivity and the Hall conductivity of the two dimensional Hubbard model are derived in terms of an effective theory description of the local moment fluctuation in the system. In this framework, the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-23 Xinyue Liu , Tao Li

We report the electrical, magnetic and thermal measurements on a layered cobalt oxyhydrate Na$_{0.31}$CoO$_{2}\cdot$1.3H$_{2}$O. Bulk superconductivity at 4.3 K has been confirmed, however, the measured superconducting fraction is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Guanghan Cao , Chunmu Feng , Yi Xu , Wen Lu , Jingqin Shen , Minghu Fang , Zhu'an Xu

We report results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the Bose-Hubbard model in three dimensions. Critical parameters for the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator transition are determined with significantly higher accuracy than it has been done…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-12 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We modify a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) for the description of a granulated disordered system in the presence of both the Coulomb repulsion and the Cooper pairing. We show that under certain controlled approximations this model is reduced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Yurkevich , Igor V. Lerner

The superfluid density rho_s(T) = 1/lambda^2(T) has been measured at 2.64 GHz in highly underdoped YBCO, at 37 dopings with T_c between 3 K and 17 K. Within limits set by the transition width Delta T_c ~ 0.4 K, rho_s(T) shows no evidence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 D. M. Broun , W. A. Huttema , P. J. Turner , S. Ozcan , B. Morgan , Ruixing Liang , W. N. Hardy , D. A. Bonn

We present a nonperturbative renormalization-group approach to the Bose-Hubbard model. By taking as initial condition of the renormalization-group flow the (local) limit of decoupled sites, we take into account both local and long-distance…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-12 A. Rancon , N. Dupuis

We consider the bilocal conductivity tensor, the two-probe conductance and its fluctuations for a disordered phase-coherent two-dimensional system of non-interacting electrons in the presence of a magnetic field, including correctly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shanhui Xiong , N. Read , A. Douglas Stone

A system of coupled photonic cavities on a two-dimensional square lattice is systematically investigated using the stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo method. The ground state phase diagram contains insulating phases with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-18 Jize Zhao , Anders W. Sandvik , Kazuo Ueda

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study supercritical fluids near the gas-liquid critical point under heat flow in two dimensions. We calculate the steady-state temperature and density profiles. The resultant thermal conductivity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Electrical resistivity experiments show superconductivity at $T_c = 1.1\,$K in a high-quality single crystal of trigonal $\gamma$-PtBi$_2$, with an enhanced critical magnetic field $\mu_0H_{c2}(0) \gtrsim 1.5\,$Tesla and a low critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-10 J. Zabala , P. Pedrazzini , F. J. Castro , V. F. Correa