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This paper is written as a brief introduction for beginning graduate students. The picture of electron waves moving in a cristalline potential and interacting weakly with each other and with cristalline vibrations suffices to explain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -M. S. Tremblay , C. Bourbonnais , D. Senechal

These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $\Delta S=1$ and $\Delta S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

We have studied quasi one-dimensional few-particle systems consisting of one to six ultracold fermionic atoms in two different spin states with attractive interactions. We probe the system by deforming the trapping potential and by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-08 G. Zürn , A. N. Wenz , S. Murmann , A. Bergschneider , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

In these lectures, the status of baryon chiral perturbation theory is reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the two--flavor sector and the physics related to electromagnetic probes. I discuss in some detail the structure of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

A theoretical and phenomenological consideration is given to higher order, strong field effects in electron/laser interactions. A consistent strong field theory is the Furry interaction picture of intense field quantum field theory. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-16 A. Hartin

We consider the problem of interacting electrons constrained to move on a fluctuating one-dimensional string. An effective low-energy theory for the electrons is derived by integrating out the string degrees of freedom to lowest order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Dror Orgad

Comment on K.J Thomas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 135-138 (1996).

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralf D. Tscheuschner , Thomas Woelkhausen

We study analytically one-dimensional interacting spinless fermions in a Fibonacci potential. We show that the effects of the quasiperiodic modulation are intermediate between those of a commensurate potential and a disordered one. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vidal , D. Mouhanna , T. Giamarchi

The electronic spectrum of a chemically contacted molecule in the junction of a scanning tunneling microscope can be modified by tip retraction. We analyze this effect by a combination of density functional, many-body perturbation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Greuling , M. Rohlfing , R. Temirov , F. S. Tautz , F. B. Anders

A review is given of the status and developments of the research program aiming to reformulate the physics of the four interactions at the classical level in a unified way in terms of Dirac-Bergmann observables with special emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

Large back-to-back correlations of observable fermion -- anti-fermion pairs are predicted to appear, if the mass of the fermions is modified in a thermalized medium. The back-to-back correlations of protons and anti-protons are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. K. Panda , T. Csorgo , Y. Hama , G. Krein , Sandra S. Padula

We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

We present a summary of results for searches for new particles and interactions at the Fermilab Tevatron collider by the CDF and the D0 experiments. These include results from Run I as well as Run II for the time period up to July 2014. We…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-18 David Toback , Lidija Zivkovic

Electron-phonon coupling, diagonal in a real space formulation, leads to polaron paradigm of smoothly varying properties. However, fundamental changes, namely the singular behavior of polarons, occur if non-diagonal pairing is involved into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 E. I. Shneyder , S. V. Nikolaev , M. V. Zotova , R. A. Kaldin , S. G. Ovchinnikov

A strong-coupling expansion for models of correlated electrons in any dimension is presented. The method is applied to the Hubbard model in $d$ dimensions and compared with numerical results in $d=1$. Third order expansion of the Green…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Stéphane Pairault , David Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

Dynamical conductivity in a disordered one-dimensional model of interacting fermions is studied numerically at high temperatures and in the weak-interaction regime in order to find a signature of many-body localization and vanishing d.c.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 O. S. Barišić , P. Prelovšek

We review some recent progresses in study of the 1D strongly correlated electron systems of long range hopping and exchange. The systems are completely integrable, with infinite number of constants of motions. The results of the physical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Gruber , D. F. Wang

A brief review is given on the current state of experimental and theoretical work in the field of heavy fermion superconductivity. Particular emphasis is placed on those experiments which demonstrate the presence of an unconventional order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert H. Heffner , Michael R. Norman

Various aspects including the construction and the symmetries of Abelian Chern-Simons vortices are reviewed. Extended version of the Lectures delivered at NIKHEF (Amsterdam), July 2006. Typos corrected, some refernces added.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Horvathy

This article surveys the physics of systems proximate to Mott insulators, and presents a classification using conventional and topological order parameters. This classification offers a valuable perspective on a variety of conducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 Subir Sachdev