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We present the design, fabrication and response of humidity sensor based on electrical tunneling through temperature-stabilized nanometer gaps. The sensor consists of two stacked metal electrodes separated by 2.5 nm of vertical air gap.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Aishwaryadev Banerjee , Rugved Likhite , Hanseup Kim , Carlos H. Mastrangelo

We explore layered strongly correlated materials as a platform to identify and control unconventional heat transfer phenomena. We demonstrate that these systems can be tailored to sustain a wide spectrum of heat transport regimes, ranging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-29 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Gandolfi , Massimo Capone , Francesco Banfi , Claudio Giannetti

Nanomechanical shuttles transferring small groups of electrons or even individual electrons from one electrode to another offer a novel approach to the problem of controlled charge transport. Here, we report the fabrication of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Moskalenko , S. N. Gordeev , O. F. Koentjoro , P. R. Raithby , R. W. French , F. Marken , S. E. Savel'ev

Sustaining exotic quantum mechanical phases at high temperatures is a long-standing goal of condensed matter physics. Among them, half-metals are spin-polarized conductors that are essential for realizing room-temperature spin current…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-22 Gour Jana , Abhishek Joshi , Subhajyoti Pal , Anamitra Mukherjee

Nonlinear electrical properties of graphene-based three-terminal nanojunctions are presented. Intrinsic rectification of voltage is observed up to room temperature. The sign and the efficiency of the rectification can be tuned by a gate.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 A. Jacobsen , I. Shorubalko , L. Maag , U. Sennhauser , K. Ensslin

Room-temperature quasi-ballistic electron transport in double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWNT) is demonstrated. Conductance dependence on the length was measured by submerging DWNTs into liquid mercury. The conductance plots show plateaus,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Hisashi Kajiura , Houjin Huang , Alexey Bezryadin

Vacuum nanodevices are devices that the electron transport through them is based on electron field emission from a nano-eimtter to another opposite electrode through a vacuum channel. Geometrically asymmetric metal-vacuum-metal structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 M. S. Khalifa , A. H. Badawi , T. A. Ali , N. H. Rafat , A. A. Abouelsaood

We consider a possible route to ground state cooling of a levitated nanoparticle, magnetically trapped by a strong permanent magnet, using a combination of measurement and feedback. The trap frequency of this system is much lower than those…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 L. S. Walker , G. R. M. Robb , A. J. Daley

Metallic nanogranular films display a complex dynamical response to a constant bias, showing up as atypical resistive switching mechanism which could be used to create electrical components for neuromorphic applications. To model such a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-19 Miquel López-Suárez , Claudio Melis , Luciano Colombo , Walter Tarantino

Perpendicular exchange bias (EB), which combines the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and the ferromagnetic (FM) - antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange coupling, is extremely important in the high-density AFM spintronics. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-14 Qu Yang , Zhongqiang Hu , Yao Zhang , Wei Su , Bin Peng , Jingen Wu , Ziyao Zhou , Yun He , Wanzhao Cui , Zhiguang Wang , Ming Liu

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

We describe a measurement-and-feedback technique to deterministically prepare low-entropy states of atomic spin ensembles. Using quantum non-demolition measurement and incoherent optical feedback, we drive arbitrary states in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 N. Behbood , M. Napolitano , G. Colangelo , F. Martin Ciurana , R. J. Sewell , 1 , M. W. Mitchell

Employing electrons for direct control of nanoscale reaction is highly desirable since it provides fabrication of nanostructures with different properties at atomic resolution and with flexibility of dimension and location. Here, applying…

We demonstrate the stable trapping of a levitated nanoparticle on top of an inverted potential using a combination of optical readout and electrostatic control. The feedback levitation on an inverted potential (FLIP) method stabilizes the…

Electromigrated nanoscale junctions have proven very useful for studying electronic transport at the single-molecule scale. However, confirming that conduction is through precisely the molecule of interest and not some contaminant or metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-04 D. R. Ward , G. D. Scott , Z. K. Keane , N. J. Halas , D. Natelson

We report on the first feedback cooling of a single trapped ion below the Doppler limit of $\hbar\Gamma/2 k_\mathrm{B}$. The motion of a single ion is monitored in real-time and cooled up to 9-times below the Doppler cooling temperature by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Hans Dang , Sebastian Luff , Martin Fischer , Markus Sondermann , Gerd Leuchs

Electrical tuning of magnetism is crucial for developing fast, compact, ultra-low power electronic devices. Multiferroics offer significant potential due to their ability to control magnetic via an electric field through magnetoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Yingying Wu , Zdenek Sofer , Wei Wang

We propose to operate a superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) using a different type of biasing, in which the resistance of the TES is kept constant by means of feedback on the bias voltage and is independent of the incoming signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 Jan van der Kuur , Mikko Kiviranta

Correlating structure with electronic functionality is central to the engineering of quantum materials and devices whose properties depend sensitively on disorder. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) offers high spatial resolution…

The control of the interaction between several quantum emitters using nanophotonic structures holds great promise for quantum technology applications. However, the theoretical description of such processes for complex nanostructures is a…

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