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Related papers: Bond Stiffening in Nanoclusters and its Consequenc…

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A density functional theory is used to predict the binding energy of atomic and molecular impurities (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and SF$_6$) in the center of $^4$He clusters, in the limit of zero temperature and for zero angular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Dalfovo

A cluster consisting of many atoms or molecules may be considered, in some circustances, to be a single large molecule with a well defined polarizability. Once the polarizability of such a cluster is known, one can evaluate certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Hye-Young Kim , Jorge O. Sofo , Darrell Velegol , Milton W. Cole , Gautam Mukhopadhyay

The presence of shell structure and the accompanying high level degeneracy leads to a strengthening of the pairing interaction in some metallic nanoclusters and ions. It is predicted that for some specific systems one can expect a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. N. Ovchinnikov , V. Z. Kresin

We investigate the impact of nanoparticles (NP) on the fragility and cooperative string-like motion in a model glass-forming polymer melt by molecular dynamics simulation. The NP cause significant changes to both the fragility and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Francis W. Starr , Jack F. Douglas

Assemblies of closely separated gold nanoparticles exhibit a strong collective plasmonic response due to coupling of the plasmon modes of the individual nanostructures. In the context of self-assembly of nanoparticles, closed packed 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-05 Rituraj Borah , Sammy W. Verbruggen

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

We perform linear analysis of thermal instability in a contracting large cloud filled with warm HI gas and investigate the effect of metallicity and radiation flux. When the cloud reaches critical density n_f, the cloud fragments into cool,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Motomichi Tashiro , Ryoichi Nishi

Many clustering algorithms when the data are curves or functions have been recently proposed. However, the presence of contamination in the sample of curves can influence the performance of most of them. In this work we propose a robust,…

Nobel metals that are deposited on a polymer surface exhibit surface diffusion and diffusion into the bulk. At the same time the metal atoms tend to form clusters because their cohesive energy is about two orders of magnitude higher than…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 L. Rosenthal , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz , V. Zaporojtchenko , F. Faupel

In order to control and tailor the properties of nanodots, it is essential to separate the effects of quantum confinement from those due to the surface, and to gain insight into the influence of preparation conditions on the dot physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Laurent Pizzagalli , Giulia Galli , John E. Klepeis , Francois Gygi

The structure, binding energy, magnetic moments and electronic structure of FemIrn clusters are investigated using state of the art density functional theory techniques. Fully unconstrained structural relaxations are undertaken by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-23 S. Assa Aravindh

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

On the basis of density functional calculations and using Bader's atom in molecule theory, this article presents quantitative microscopic analyses on the bonding properties of amorphous silicon (a-Si) which could reflect in the observable…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Zahra Nourbakhsh , Hadi Akbarzadeh

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a semidilute, unentangled polymer solution containing well dispersed, weakly attractive nanoparticles (NP) of size ($\sigma_N$) smaller than the polymer radius of gyration $R_g$. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

We report three-dimensional particle mechanics static calculations that predict the microstructure evolution during die-compaction of elastic spherical particles up to relative densities close to one. We employ a nonlocal contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Marcial Gonzalez , Alberto M. Cuitino

The steady state reached by a system of particles sliding down a fluctuating surface has interesting properties. Particle clusters form and break rapidly, leading to a broad distribution of sizes and large fluctuations. The density-density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Apoorva Nagar , Mustansir Barma

Highly supercooled liquids with soft-core potentials are studied via molecular dynamics simulations in two and three dimensions in quiescent and sheared conditions.We may define bonds between neighboring particle pairs unambiguously owing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

The nonlinear clustering of dark matter particles in an expanding universe is usually studied by N-body simulations. One can gain some insight into this complex problem if simple relations between physical quantities in the linear and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , F J Summers

We have performed simulations to study how increasing humidity affects the structure of Nafion-like ionomers under conditions of low sulfonate concentration and low humidity. At the onset of membrane hydration, the clusters split into…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Elshad Allahyarov , Philip L. Taylor , Hartmut Löwen