Robust clustering for functional data based on trimming and constraints

Many clustering algorithms when the data are curves or functions have been recently proposed. However, the presence of contamination in the sample of curves can influence the performance of most of them. In this work we propose a robust, model-based clustering method based on an approximation to the "density function" for functional data. The robustness results from the joint application of trimming, for reducing the effect of contaminated observations, and constraints on the variances, for avoiding spurious clusters in the solution. The proposed method has been evaluated through a simulation study. Finally, an application to a real data problem is given.