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Many ant species employ distributed population density estimation in applications ranging from quorum sensing [Pra05], to task allocation [Gor99], to appraisal of enemy colony strength [Ada90]. It has been shown that ants estimate density…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Cameron Musco , Hsin-Hao Su , Nancy Lynch

We investigate the organization of traffic flow on preexisting uni- and bidirectional ant trails. Our investigations comprise a theoretical as well as an empirical part. We propose minimal models of uni- and bi-directional traffic flow…

In this work we studied the trajectories, velocities and densities of ants when egressing under controlled levels of stress produced by a chemical repellent at different concentrations. We found that, unlike other animals escaping under…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-21 Daniel R. Parisi , Sabrina A Soria , Roxana Josens

The idea of sensitivity in ant colony systems has been exploited in hybrid ant-based models with promising results for many combinatorial optimization problems. Heterogeneity is induced in the ant population by endowing individual ants with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Camelia-M. Pintea , Camelia Chira , D. Dumitrescu , Petrica C. Pop

A model of an Ant System where ants are controlled by a spiking neural circuit and a second order pheromone mechanism in a foraging task is presented. A neural circuit is trained for individual ants and subsequently the ants are exposed to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-21 Cristian Jimenez-Romero , David Sousa-Rodrigues , Jeffrey H. Johnson , Vitorino Ramos

Local interactions, when individuals meet, can regulate collective behavior. In a system without any central control, the rate of interaction may depend simply on how the individuals move around. But interactions could in turn influence…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Jacob D. Davidson , Deborah M. Gordon

One common feature of a vehicle, an ant and a kinesin motor is that they all convert chemical energy, derived from fuel or food, into mechanical energy required for their forward movement; such objects have been modelled in recent years as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury

Switching interacting particle systems studied in probability theory are the stochastic processes of hopping particles on a lattice made up of slow and fast particles, where the switching between these types of particles occurs randomly at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ayana Ezoe , Saori Morimoto , Yuya Tanaka , Makoto Katori , Hiraku Nishimori

We investigate an interacting particle model to simulate a foraging colony of ants, where each ant is represented as an active Brownian particle. The interactions among ants are mediated through chemotaxis, aligning their orientations with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Oscar de Wit

Stochastic modeling of movement behavior provides a valuable way to understand how complex motion can be generated from relatively simple building blocks. Ants demonstrate sophisticated social behavior ranging from foraging to nest…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-04 Jack Featherstone , Anouk Béraud , Meta Virant-Doberlet , Antonio Celani , Mahesh Bandi

Using a simple model for the trail formation of ants, the relation between i)the schedule of feeding which represents the unsteady natural environment, ii)emerging patterns of trails connecting a nest with food resources, and iii)the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Tomomi Tao , Hiroyuki Nakagawa , Masato Yamasaki , Hiraku Nishimori

A mathematical model of garden ants (Laius japonicus) is introduced herein to investigate the relationship between the distribution of the degree of stochasticity in following pheromone trails and the group foraging efficiency. Numerical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-01-07 Masashi Shiraishi , Rito Takeuchi , Hiroyuki Nakagawa , Shin I Nishimura , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

The motion of social insects is often used a paradigmatic example of complex adaptive dynamics arising from decentralized individual behavior. In this paper we revisit the topic of the ruling laws behind burst of activity in ants. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Riccardo Gallotti , Dante R. Chialvo

In this paper, we propose a new model of chemotaxis motivated by ant trail pattern formation, formulated as a coupled parabolic-parabolic local PDE system, for the population density and the chemical field. The main novelty lies in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Charles Bertucci , Matthias Rakotomalala , Milica Tomasevic

Many human social phenomena, such as cooperation, the growth of settlements, traffic dynamics and pedestrian movement, appear to be accessible to mathematical descriptions that invoke self-organization. Here we develop a model of pedestrian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Dirk Helbing , Joachim Keltsch , Peter Molnar

We studied the formation of trail patterns by Argentine ants exploring an empty arena. Using a novel imaging and analysis technique we estimated pheromone concentrations at all spatial positions in the experimental arena and at different…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Andrea Perna , Boris Granovskiy , Simon Garnier , Stamatios Nicolis , Marjorie Labédan , Guy Theraulaz , Vincent Fourcassié , David Sumpter

Colonies of the arboreal turtle ant create networks of trails that link nests and food sources on the graph formed by branches and vines in the canopy of the tropical forest. Ants put down a volatile pheromone on edges as they traverse…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Shivam Garg , Kirankumar Shiragur , Deborah M. Gordon , Moses Charikar

In this study, we synthesize a novel dynamical approach for ant colonies enabling them to migrate to new nest sites in a self-organizing fashion. In other words, we realize ant colony migration as a self-organizing phenotype-level…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Matin Macktoobian

Animal movement exhibits complex behavior which can be influenced by unobserved environmental conditions. We propose a model which allows for a spatially-varying movement rate and spatially-varying drift through a semiparametric potential…

Applications · Statistics 2017-02-28 James C. Russell , Ephraim M. Hanks , Murali Haran , David P. Hughes

Ants are known to be able to find paths of minimal length between the nest and food sources. The deposit of pheromones while they search for food and their chemotactical response to them has been proposed as a crucial element in the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-09 M. Vela-Pérez , M. A. Fontelos , J. J. L. Velázquez