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Measuring single-electron charge is one of the most fundamental quantum technologies. Charge sensing, which is an ingredient for the measurement of single spins or single photons, has been already developed for semiconductor gate-defined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Haruki Kiyama , Alexander Korsch , Naomi Nagai , Yasushi Kanai , Kazuhiko Matsumoto , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Akira Oiwa

We study theoretically a quantum dot in the quantum Hall regime that is strongly coupled to a single lead via a point contact. We find that even when the transmission through the point contact is perfect, important features of the Coulomb…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hangmo Yi , C. L. Kane

We examine a quantum dot with $N_{\rm dot}$ levels which is strongly coupled to leads for varying number of channels $N$ in the leads. It is shown both analytically and numerically that for strong couplings between the dot and the leads, at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard Berkovits , Felix von Oppen , Jan W. Kantelhardt

Entanglement between particle and detector is known to be inherent in the measurement process. Gurvitz recently analyzed the coupling of an electron in a double dot (DD) to a quantum point contact (QPC) detector. In this paper we examine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael Steiner , R. W. Rendell

Quantum dots are nanostructures made of semiconducting materials that are engineered to hold a small amount of electric charge (a few electrons) that is controlled by external gate and may hence be considered as tunable artificial atoms. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-07 Rok Zitko

We study three-terminal thermoelectric transport in a two-dimensional Quantum Point Contact (QPC) connected to left and right electronic reservoirs, as well as a third one represented by a scanning probe tip. The latter acts as a voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Geneviève Fleury , Cosimo Gorini , Rafael Sánchez

Using the tip of a scanning probe microscope as a local electrostatic gate gives access to real space information on electrostatics as well as charge transport at the nanoscale, provided that the tip-induced electrostatic potential is well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 A. Iordanescu , S. Toussaint , G. Bachelier , S. Fallahi , C. G. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , B. Hackens , B. Brun

Excited states in single quantum dots (QDs) have been shown to be useful for spin state initialization and manipulation. For scalable quantum information processing it is necessary to have multiple spins interacting. Therefore, we present…

We manipulate a single electron in a fully tunable double quantum dot using microwave excitation. Under resonant conditions, microwaves drive transitions between the (1,0) and (0,1) charge states of the double dot. Local quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 J. R. Petta , A. C. Johnson , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We demonstrate a scanning gate grid measurement technique consisting in measuring the conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC) as a function of gate voltage at each tip position. Unlike conventional scanning gate experiments, it allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 A. A. Kozikov , R. Steinacher , C. Rössler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

We report integrated charge sensing measurements on a Si/SiGe double quantum dot. The quantum dot is shown to be tunable from a single, large dot to a well-isolated double dot. Charge sensing measurements enable the extraction of the tunnel…

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed to characterize a few electron quantum dot electrostatically defined in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The gate geometry allows observations on one and the same electron droplet within a wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-19 A. K. Huettel , K. Eberl , S. Ludwig

Motivated by the recent experiments by the Westervelt group using a mobile tip to probe the electronic state of quantum dots formed on a segmented nanowire, we study the shifts in Coulomb blockade peak positions as a function of the spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jiang Qian , Bertrand I. Halperin , Eric J. Heller

We report on charge sensing measurements of a GaAs semiconductor quantum dot device using a radio frequency quantum point contact (rf-QPC). The rf-QPC is fully characterized at 4 K and milli-Kelvin temperatures and found to have a bandwidth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. C. Cassidy , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , K. D. Petersson , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , C. G. Smith

We use time-resolved charge detection techniques to investigate single-electron tunneling in semiconductor quantum dots. The ability to detect individual charges in real-time makes it possible to count electrons one-by-one as they pass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , M. Studer , I. Shorubalko , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Time-resolved electron dynamics in coupled quantum dots is directly observed by a pulsed-gate technique. While individual gate voltages are modulated with periodic pulse trains, average charge occupations are measured with a nearby quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-12 D. Harbusch , S. Manus , H. P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

We measure the average number of electrons loaded into an electrostatically-defined quantum dot (QD) operated as a tunable-barrier electron pump, using a point-contact (PC) charge sensor 1 micron away from the QD. The measurement of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 S. P. Giblin , P. See , J. D. Fletcher , T. J. B. M. Janssen , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , M. Kataoka

In order to employ solid state quantum dots as qubits, both a high degree of control over the confinement potential as well as sensitive charge detection are essential. We demonstrate that by combining local anodic oxidation with local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 C. Rössler , B. Küng , S. Dröscher , T. Choi , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Beck

We report on charge detection in electrostatically-defined quantum dot devices in bilayer graphene using an integrated charge detector. The device is fabricated without any etching and features a graphite back gate, leading to high quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 A. Kurzmann , H. Overweg , M. Eich , A. Pally , P. Rickhaus , R. Pisoni , Y. Lee , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

We report high-bandwidth charge sensing measurements using a GaAs quantum point contact embedded in a radio frequency impedance matching circuit (rf-QPC). With the rf-QPC biased near pinch-off where it is most sensitive to charge, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Reilly , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard