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Nine years ago, superconductors based on the magnetic element iron were discovered. A flurry of research activity has revealed an unprecedented diversity of chemical structures and physical properties. Similarly to other unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-17 Anna Böhmer , Andreas Kreyssig

The binary metal borides provide a promising platform for searching unique materials with superconductivity and super-hardness under high pressure, owing to the distinctive bonding characters of boron. In this work, combined the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-21 Juefei Wu , Dexi Shao , Junjie Wang , Yu Han , Bangshuai Zhu , Cuiying Pei , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Yanpeng Qi

The discoveries of superconductivity in heavily boron-doped diamond (C:B) in 2004 and silicon (Si:B) in 2006 renew the interest in the superconducting state of semiconductors. Charge-carrier doping of wide-gap semiconductors leads to a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kriener , T. Muranaka , J. Kato , Z. A. Ren , J. Akimitsu , Y. Maeno

We have obtained bulk samples of the graphite intercalation compound, CaC6, by a novel method of synthesis from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. The crystal structure has been completely determined showing that it is the only member of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Emery , C. Herold , M. d Astuto , V. Garcia , Ch. Bellin , J. F. Mareche , P. Lagrange , G. Loupias

Borocarbide compounds with the formula RNi2B2C show interesting superconducting and magnetic properties and the coexistence of the two phenomena. BCS theory is extended to systems with underlying commensurate magnetic order. In the case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Amici , P. Thalmeier , P. Fulde

The recent discovery of the superconductivity in the doped infinite layer nickelates $R$NiO$_2$ ($R$=La, Pr, Nd) is of great interest since the nickelates are isostructural to doped (Ca,Sr)CuO$_2$ having superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita

Based on crystal chemistry considerations and quantum density functional theory ground state calculations, rhombohedral rh-C3 and hexagonal h-C6 carbon allotropes are proposed and energetically calculated as new stable ultra-hard phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Samir F. Matar , Jean Etourneau , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

The discovery of superconductivity at 80 K under high pressure in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ presents the groundbreaking confirmation that high-$T_c$ superconductivity is a property of strongly correlated materials beyond cuprates. We use density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-30 Zhen Fan , Jian-Feng Zhang , Bo Zhan , Dingshun Lv , Xing-Yu Jiang , Bruce Normand , Tao Xiang

Fe-based superconductors were discovered in 2008. This discovery with T$_c$ values up to 56 K, generated a new belief in the field of superconductivity. Till its discovery, high temperature superconductivity in cuprates, created a prejudice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-15 Haranath Ghosh , Smritijit Sen

The new family of unconventional iron-based superconductors discovered in 2006 immediately relieved their copper-based high-temperature predecessors as the most actively studied superconducting compounds in the world. The experimental and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-10 Aliaksei Charnukha

New carbon forms exhibiting extraordinary physico-chemical properties can be generated from nanostructured precursors under extreme pressure. Nevertheless, synthesis of such fascinating materials is often not well understood that results,…

We have synthesized 10 new iron oxyarsenides, K$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho) and Cs$Ln_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$O$_2$ ($Ln$ = Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho), with the aid of lattice-match [between $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A$ = K and Cs)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-13 Si-Qi Wu , Zhi-Cheng Wang , Chao-Yang He , Zhang-Tu Tang , Yi Liu , Guang-Han Cao

Cuprates and iron-based superconductors are two classes of unconventional high Tc superconductors based on 3d transition elements. Recently, two principles, correspondence principle and magnetic selective pairing rule, have been emerged to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-27 Jiangping Hu , Congcong Le , X. X. Wu

Search for new high-temperature superconductors and insight into their superconducting mechanism are of fundamental importance in condensed matter physics. The discovery of near-room temperature superconductivity at more than a million…

We report the superconductivity at above 30 K in a new FeSe-layer compound K0.8Fe2Se2 (nominal composition) achieved by metal K intercalating in between FeSe layers. It is isostructural to BaFe2As2 and possesses the highest Tc for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-06-12 Jiangang Guo , Shifeng Jin , Gang Wang , Shunchong Wang , Kaixing Zhu , Tingting Zhou , Meng He , Xiaolong Chen

LaCo2B2 with a ThCr2Si2-type structure composed of alternately stacked La and CoB layers exhibits metallic electrical conductivity and Pauli paramagnetic behavior down to 2K. Bulk superconductivity with a Tc of ~4K emerges upon substitution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroshi Mizoguchi , Toshiaki Kuroda , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

In 1986, a cuprate superconductor (Ba-La-Cu-O system) having a critical temperature which goes over the BCS limit (~30 K) was discovered and then a cuprate superconductor (Y-Ba-Cu-O system) with a critical temperature higher than 77 K was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-19 Yasushi Kawashima

During the past few decades, several new classes of superconductors have been discovered. Most of these do not appear to be related to traditional superconductors. As a consequence, it is felt by many that for these materials,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 M. R. Norman

Since the discovery of copper oxide superconductor in 1986 [1], extensive efforts have been devoted to the search of new high-Tc superconducting materials, especially high-Tc systems other than cuprates. The recently discovered quaternary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-19 Zhi-An Ren , Jie Yang , Wei Lu , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Che , Xiao-Li Dong , Li-Ling Sun , Zhong-Xian Zhao

Single-layer superconductors are ideal materials for fabricating superconducting nano devices. However, up to date, very few single-layer elemental superconductors have been predicted and especially no one has been successfully synthesized…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Qinyan Gu , Dingyu Xing , Jian Sun