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Temperature- and field-dependent measurements of the Hall effect of pure and 4 % Rh-doped URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ reveal low density (0.03 hole/U) high mobility carriers to be unique to the `hidden order' phase and consistent with an itinerant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. S. Oh , Kee Hoon Kim , P. A. Sharma , N. Harrison , H. Amitsuka , J. A. Mydosh

The transport properties of the two-dimensional system in HgTe-based quantum wells containing simultaneously electrons and holes of low densities are examined. The Hall resistance, as a function of perpendicular magnetic field, reveals an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 O. E. Raichev , G. M. Gusev , E. B. Olshanetsky , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky , J. C. Portal

Magneto-transport experiments on high mobility two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures have revealed striking anomalies near half-filling of several spin-resolved, yet highly excited, Landau levels. These anomalies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Lilly , K. B. Cooper , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We report low temperature magnetotransport measurements on a high mobility (\mu=325,000 cm^2/V sec) 2D electron system on a H-terminated Si(111) surface. While low magnetic field data indicate a six-fold valley degenerate system, we observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 Tomasz M. Kott , Binhui Hu , S. H. Brown , B. E. Kane

A possible realization of Hall conductivity, quantized at odd integer factors of $e^2/h$ for graphene's honeycomb lattice is proposed. I argue that, in the presence of \emph{uniform} real and pseudo-magnetic fields, the valley degeneracy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-16 Bitan Roy

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

Two-dimensional interacting electrons exposed to strong perpendicular magnetic fields generate emergent, exotic quasiparticles phenomenologically distinct from electrons. Specifically, electrons bind with an even number of flux quanta, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 Md. Shafayat Hossain , Meng K. Ma , M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

A theory of recently discovered anomalous low-field magnetoresistance is developed for the system of two-dimensional electrons scattered by hard disks of radius $a,$ randomly distributed with concentration $n.$ For small magnetic fields the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vadim V. Cheianov , A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We study the influence of the phase relaxation process on Hall resistance and spin Hall current of a mesoscopic two-dimensional (2D) four-terminal Hall cross-bar with or without Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in a perpendicular uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanxia Xing , Qing-feng Sun , Jian Wang

Recent experiments on the twisted semiconductor bilayer system $t$MoTe$_2$ have observed integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects, which occur in topological moir\'e bands at zero magnetic field. Here, we present a global phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Aidan P. Reddy , Liang Fu

We have measured magnetotransport at half-filled high Landau levels in a quantum well with two occupied electric subbands. We find resistivities that are {\em isotropic} in perpendicular magnetic field but become strongly {\em anisotropic}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Pan , T. Jungwirth , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , A. H. MacDonald , S. M. Girvin , L. Smrcka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

We show that valley degeneracy in rotationally faulted multilayer graphene may be broken in the presence of a magnetic field and interlayer commensurations. This happens due to a simultaneous breaking of both time-reversal and inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hridis K Pal , E. J. Mele , M. Kindermann

(BEDT-TTF)$_2$MHg(SCN)$_4$[M:K,Rb,Tl] shows typical two-dimensional angular dependent magnetoresistance oscillation (ADMRO) at high temperature (T$>$8K), but at lower temperature it shows anomalously large magnetoresistance, and the ADMRO…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daijiro Yoshioka

We provide a possible theoretical explanation for the recently observed giant positive magnetoresistance in high mobility low density {\it quasi}-two dimensional electron and hole systems. Our explanation is based on the strong coupling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

We investigate novel Landau level structures of semi-metals with nodal ring dispersions. When the magnetic field is applied parallel to the plane in which the ring lies, there exist almost non-dispersive Landau levels at the Fermi level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-04 Jun-Won Rhim , Yong Baek Kim

Giant anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and magneto-optical activity can emerge in magnets with topologically non-trivial degeneracies. However, identifying the specific band structure features like Weyl points, nodal lines or planes which…

We derive a general scaling relation for the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic metals involving multiple competing scattering mechanisms, described by a quadratic hypersurface in the space spanned by the partial resistivities. We also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dazhi Hou , Gang Su , Yuan Tian , Xiaofeng Jin , Shengyuan A. Yang , Qian Niu

We report on a systematic study of Hall effect using high quality single crystals of type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 with the applied magnetic field B//c. The residual resistivity ratio of 1330 and the large magnetoresistance of 1.5\times10^6 %…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-03 Rajveer Jha , Ryuji Higashinaka , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Raquel A. Ribeiro , Yuji Aoki

The low-temperature magnetoresistance of parabolic quantum wells displays pronounced minima between integer filling factors. Concomitantly the Hall effect exhibits overshoots and plateau-like features next to well-defined ordinary quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ellenberger , B. Simovic , R. Leturcq , T. Ihn , S. E. Ulloa , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

The inter-layer magnetoresistance in a multilayered massless Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, under hydrostatic pressure was investigated. We succeeded in detecting the zero-mode (n=0) Landau level and its spin splitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-30 N. Tajima , M. Sato , S. Sugawara , R. Kato , Y. Nishio , K. Kajita
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