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We report an approach to improving the performance of spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) that utilizes power-dependent negative feedback to achieve a significantly enhanced dynamic damping. In combination with a sufficiently slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 O. J. Lee , P. M. Braganca , V. S. Pribiag , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

One of the major challenges in design of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is to reduce energy consumption of sensor nodes to prolong lifetime of finite-capacity batteries. In this paper, we propose Energy-efficient Adaptive Scheme for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-23 M. Tahir , N. Javaid , A. Iqbal , Z. A. Khan , N. Alrajeh

We extend the principles of information thermodynamics to study energy and information exchanges between coupled systems composed of one part undergoing a Markov jump process and another underdamped diffusion. We derive integral fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-05 Ashwin Gopal , Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

Living systems need to be highly responsive, and also to keep fluctuations low. These goals are incompatible in equilibrium systems due to the Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem (FDT). Here, we show that biological sensory systems, driven far…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Pablo Sartori , Yuhai Tu

As the share of Distributed energy resources (DER) in the low voltage distribution network (DN) is expected to rise, a higher and more variable electric load and generation could stress the DNs, leading to increased congestion and power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Geert Mangelschots , Sari Kerckhove , Md Umar Hashmi , Dirk Van Hertem

Successful feedback control of small systems allows for the rectification of thermal fluctuations, converting them into useful energy; however, control itself requires work. This paper emphasizes the fact that the controller is a physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-05 Jannik Ehrich , Susanne Still , David A. Sivak

Energy-efficient methods are addressed for leveraging low energy barrier nanomagnetic devices within neuromorphic architectures. Using a Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) probabilistic device (p-bit) as the basis of neuronal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Hossein Pourmeidani , Punyashloka Debashis , Zhihong Chen , Ronald F. DeMara , Ramtin Zand

Energy-efficiency and design-complexity of high-speed on-chip and inter-chip data-interconnects has emerged as the major bottleneck for high-performance computing-systems. As a solution, we propose an ultra-low energy interconnect…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-26 Mrigank Sharad , Kaushik Roy

Recent advances in manipulating single electron spins in quantum dots have brought us close to the realization of classical logic gates based on representing binary bits in spin polarizations of single electrons. Here, we show that a linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 H. Agarwal , S. Pramanik , S. Bandyopadhyay

A mechanism for the reduction of dynamic energy dissipation in the computing circuit is described. The resonant circuit with controlled switches conserves the stored energy by recovering upto 90% of energy that would be otherwise lost…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-15 Raj K. Jana , Gregory L. Snider , Debdeep Jena

A wide variety of dissipative state preparation schemes suffer from a basic time-entanglement tradeoff: the more entangled the steady state, the slower the relaxation to the steady state. Here, we show how a minimal kind of adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Andrew Pocklington , Aashish A. Clerk

We consider the thermodynamics of chemical coupling from the viewpoint of free energy transduction efficiency. In contrast to an external parameter-driven stochastic energetics setup, the dynamic change of the equilibrium distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-28 Kyogo Kawaguchi , Masaki Sano

Micro- and nano-scale systems driven by rapid changes in control parameters (control protocols) dissipate significant energy. In the fast-protocol limit, we find that protocols that minimize dissipation at fixed duration are universally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Steven Blaber , Miranda D. Louwerse , David A. Sivak

This study developed the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for populations of low-temperature-differential (LTD) Stirling engines weakly-coupled in a general class of networks to clarify the effects of synchronous and asynchronous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-26 Songhao Yin , Hiroshi Kori , Yuki Izumida

We consider dynamical systems evolving near an equilibrium statistical state where the interest is in modelling long term behavior that is consistent with thermodynamic constraints. We adjust the distribution using an entropy-optimizing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-25 Keith Myerscough , Jason Frank , Benedict Leimkuhler

Numerical integration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with thermal fluctuations is used to study the dynamic response of single-domain nanomagnets to rapid changes in the applied magnetic field. The simulation can resolve…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

The extension of thermodynamic principles to active matter remains a challenge due to the non-equilibrium nature inherent to active systems. In this study, we introduce a framework to assess entropy in our minimal macroscopic experiment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Francesco Romanò , Michael Riedl

According to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors in the next 10-15 years the limits imposed by the physics of switch operation will be the major roadblock for future scaling of the CMOS technology. Among these limits the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-18 Luca Gammaitoni

We explore the fundamental limits on thermodynamic irreversibility when cooling a quantum system in the presence of a finite-size reservoir. First, we prove that for any non-interacting $n$-particle reservoir, the entropy production…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Patryk Lipka-Bartosik , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

We review some recent results beyond the now established theory of magnetization switching of a nanoparticle within the single-spin approximation. The first extension is that of the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for magnetization static switching…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kachkachi