English

Minimizing Dissipation via Interacting Environments: Quadratic Convergence to Landauer Bound

Quantum Physics 2025-12-10 v1 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We explore the fundamental limits on thermodynamic irreversibility when cooling a quantum system in the presence of a finite-size reservoir. First, we prove that for any non-interacting nn-particle reservoir, the entropy production Σ\Sigma decays at most linearly with nn. Instead, we derive a cooling protocol in which Σ1/n2\Sigma \propto 1/n^2, which is in fact the best possible scaling. This becomes possible due to the presence of interactions in the finite-size reservoir, which must be prepared at the verge of a phase transition. Our results open the possibility of cooling with a higher energetic efficiency via interacting reservoirs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.00944,
  title  = {Minimizing Dissipation via Interacting Environments: Quadratic Convergence to Landauer Bound},
  author = {Patryk Lipka-Bartosik and Martí Perarnau-Llobet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00944},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5+7 pages. Comments welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:44:53.799Z