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We use a quantum Monte Carlo method (stochastic series expansion) to study the effects of a magnetic or nonmagnetic impurity on the magnetic susceptibility of the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet. At low temperatures, we find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaj H. Hoglund , Anders W. Sandvik

We have studied the static and dynamic properties of quasi-two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets (AF) diluted with spinless impurities using spin-wave theory and $T$-matrix approximation. We show that the spectrum of a 2D AF at long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Chernyshev , Y. C. Chen , A. H. Castro Neto

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations and the excitation spectrum for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a two-dimensional quasicrystal, by numerically solving linear spin-wave theory on finite approximants of the octagonal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Wessel , Igor Milat

The two-layer square lattice quantum antiferromagnet with spins 1/2 shows a magnetic order-disorder transition at a critical ratio of the interplane to intraplane couplings. We investigate the dynamics of a single hole in a bilayer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

We study the effects of a magnetic impurity on the behavior of a $S=1/2$ spin chain. At T=0, both with and without an applied uniform magnetic field, an oscillating magnetization appears, whose decay with the distance from the impurity is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tony Apollaro , Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Francesco Plastina , Paola Verrucchi

Impurity effects on the triangular antiferromagnets Ni$_{1-x}M_x$Ga$_2$S$_4$ ($M=$ Mn, Fe, Co and Zn) are studied. The 2D frozen spin-disordered state of NiGa$_2$S$_4$ is stable against the substitution of Zn$^{2+}$ ($S=0$) and Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-04 Yusuke Nambu , Satoru Nakatsuji , Yoshiteru Maeno , Edem K. Okudzeto , Julia Y. Chan

We study dilute magnetic impurities and vacancies in two-dimensional frustrated magnets with non-collinear order. Taking the triangular-lattice Heisenberg model as an example, we use quasiclassical methods to determine the impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-22 Alexander Wollny , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a spinful single-orbital quantum dot with an incorporated quantum mechanical spin-1/2 magnetic impurity. Due to the spin degeneracy, double occupancy is allowed, and Coulomb interaction together with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Daniel Becker , Stephan Weiss , Michael Thorwart , Daniela Pfannkuche

We have studied the static and dynamic magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-two-dimensional, spin-S, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets (QHAF) diluted with spinless vacancies. Using spin-wave theory and T-matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Chernyshev , Y. C. Chen , A. H. Castro Neto

We study the impurity physics at a continuous quantum phase transition from an SU(3) symmetric N\'eel ordered state to a valence bond solid state that breaks lattice symmetries, using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. This continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-24 Argha Banerjee , Kedar Damle , Fabien Alet

The quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg spin $S=1/2$ dimer system bis(2-amino-5-fluoro-pyridinium) tetrachlorocuprate(II) is studied by means of inelastic neutron scattering, calorimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-02 Dominic Blosser , Mladen Horvatić , Robert Bewley , Severian Gvasaliya , Andrey Zheludev

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering were used to study the ordered phase of the quasi-one-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnet ${\rm BaCu_{2}Si_{2}O_{7}}$. The previously proposed model for the low-temperature magnetic structure was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Kenzelmann , A. Zheludev , S. Raymond , E. Ressouche , T. Masuda , P. Böni , K. Kakurai , I. Tsukada , K. Uchinokura , R. Coldea

Novel effects induced by nonmagnetic impurities in frustrated magnets and quantum spin liquid represent a highly nontrivial and interesting problem. A theoretical proposal of extended modulated spin structures induced by doping of such…

Measurements are reported of the magnetic field dependence of excitations in the quantum critical state of the spin S=1/2 linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN). The complete spectrum was measured at k_B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Stone , D. H. Reich , C. Broholm , K. Lefmann , C. Rischel , C. P. Landee , M. M. Turnbull

We present a new formulation of the theory of an arbitrary quantum impurity in an antiferromagnet, using the O(3) non-linear sigma model. We obtain the low temperature expansion for the impurity spin susceptibilities of antiferromagnets…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Matthias Vojta

It is now well established that Zn doping of high-$T_C$ cuprates reduces their $T_C$ and triggers the appearence of a spin glass phase. In this context, we have solved exactly the problem of N non magnetic impurities in the staggered flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Catherine Pepin , Patrick. A. Lee

We investigate the effective interaction between two localized spin impurities embedded in a frustrated spin-1/2 $J_1\!-\!J_2$ Heisenberg chain. Treating the impurity spins as classical moments coupled locally to the host, we combine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-25 Maksymilian Kliczkowski , Jakub Grabowski , Maciej M. Maśka

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the spin dynamics in the layered hexagonal magnet 2H-AgNiO2 which has stacked triangular layers of antiferromagnetically-coupled Ni2+ spins (S=1) ordered in a collinear alternating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-25 E. M. Wheeler , R. Coldea , E. Wawrzynska , T. Sorgel , M. Jansen , M. M. Koza , J. Taylor , P. Adroguer , N. Shannon

We consider a one-dimensional (1D) wire along which single conduction electrons can propagate in the presence of two spin-1/2 magnetic impurities. The electron may be scattered by each impurity via a contact-exchange interaction and thus a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ciccarello , G. M. Palma , M. Zarcone , Y. Omar , V. R. Vieira

We discuss the problem of a spin 1/2 impurity immersed in a spin S magnetically ordered background. We show that the problem maps onto a generalization of the dissipative two level system (DTLS) with two independent heat baths, associated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Castro Neto , E. Novais , L. Borda , Gergely Zarand , I. Affleck