English

Quantum impurity in an antiferromagnet: non-linear sigma model theory

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2007-05-23 v2 Superconductivity High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We present a new formulation of the theory of an arbitrary quantum impurity in an antiferromagnet, using the O(3) non-linear sigma model. We obtain the low temperature expansion for the impurity spin susceptibilities of antiferromagnets with magnetic long-range order in the ground state. We also consider the bulk quantum phase transition in d=2 to the gapped paramagnet (d is the spatial dimension): the impurity is described solely by a topological Berry phase term which is an exactly marginal perturbation to the critical theory. The physical properties of the quantum impurity near criticality are obtained by an expansion in (d-1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0303001,
  title  = {Quantum impurity in an antiferromagnet: non-linear sigma model theory},
  author = {Subir Sachdev and Matthias Vojta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0303001},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

14 pages, 7 figures; (v2) added ref

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:47:20.371Z