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In this paper we discuss the application of current it ab initio computer simulation techniques to hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). We begin by discussing thermal fluctuation in the number of coordination defects in the material,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Drabold , T. A. Abtew , F. Inam , Y. Pan

Hydrogen point defects in silicon still hold unsolved problems, whose disclosure is fundamental for future advances in Si technologies. Among the open issues is the mechanism for the condensation of atomic hydrogen into molecules in Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-29 Diana Gomes , Vladimir P. Markevich , Anthony R. Peaker , José Coutinho

Hydrogen, introduced into crystalline (c-) or amorphous (a-) silicon (Si), plays an important role in improving Si properties for photovoltaics application. Low temperature proton implantation in c-Si and a-Si or H-doping of Si films…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-04 Z. A. Ibrahim , A. I. Shkrebtii , F. Zimmer-de Iuliis , F. Gaspari

This paper presents an $ab$ $initio$ study of hydrogen dynamics inside nanometer-size voids in $a$-Si within the framework of the density-functional theory for a varying hydrogen load of 10 to 30 H atoms/void at the low and high temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Parthapratim Biswas , Dil Limbu

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) has garnered considerable attention in the semiconductor industry, particularly for its use in solar cells and passivation layers for high performance silicon solar cells, owing to its exceptional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-14 Zhuo Chen , Yuejin Yuan , Yanzhou Wang , Penghua Ying , Shouhang Li , Cheng Shao , Wenyang Ding , Gang Zhang , Meng An

Thermal atomic vibrations in amorphous solids can be distinguished by whether they propagate as elastic waves or do not propagate due to lack of atomic periodicity. In a-Si, prior works concluded that non-propagating waves are the dominant…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-17 Jaeyun Moon , Benoit Latour , Austin Minnich

We use accurate first principles methods to study the network dynamics of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, including the motion of hydrogen. In addition to studies of atomic dynamics in the electronic ground state, we also adopt a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Abtew , D. A. Drabold

The coefficient of diffusion of hydrogen in crystalline silicon is calculated using tight-binding molecular dynamics. Our results are in good quantitative agreement with an earlier study by Panzarini and Colombo [Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1636…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Sabrina Bedard , Laurent J. Lewis

We present a novel approach for parameter-free modeling of the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of non-crystalline materials based on ab-initio Molecular Dynamics, improved signal processing technique and computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. M. Kupchak , F. Gaspari , A. I. Shkrebtii , J. Perz

The sample dependence of various properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon ($a$-Si:H) have been studied with 216 silicon atoms and 24 hydrogen atoms using the density functional based tight binding molecular dynamics simulations. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ranber Singh , S. Prakash , Nitya Nath Shukla , R. Prasad

We have studied diffusion pathways of a silyl radical adsorbed on the hydrogenated Si (100)-(2x1) surface by density-functional theory. The process is of interest for the growth of crystalline silicon by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-31 Michele Ceriotti , Marco Bernasconi

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) has been proposed as one of the carbonaceous solids detected in the interstellar medium. Energetic processing of the a-C:H particles leads to the dissociation of the C-H bonds and the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Emmanuel Dartois , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

Thermal electron emission process of a hydrogen impurity is an important topic of fundamental semiconductor physics. Despite of decades-long study, theory is not established yet. Here, we study the process of $\mathrm{H}^{-}$ in silicon,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-29 Yoshiyuki Yamamoto , Alpin Novianus Tatan , Osamu Sugino

We have performed an approximate ab initio calculation of vibrational properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) using a molecular dynamics method. A 216 atom model for pure amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been employed as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge M. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

The thermally-induced structural evolution of silicon- and oxygen-containing hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H:Si:O) was investigated by X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopy, as well as molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The…

This paper presents a large-scale $ab$ $initio$ simulation study of amorphous silicon hydride ($a$-Si$_{\text{1-x}}$H$_{\text{x}}$) with an emphasis on the structure and properties of the material across a range of hydrogen concentration by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Raymond Atta-Fynn , Somilkumar J. Rathi , Harsh Arya , Parthapratim Biswas

In this paper we present kinetic properties such as migration and decomposition barriers of hydrogen defects in silicon calculated by Density Functional Theory (DFT) based methods. We study the following defects: H atoms (H) and ions (H+,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-29 Liviu Bilteanu , Mathias Posselt , Jean-Paul Crocombette

First-principles density-functional theory has been used to investigate equilibrium geometries, total energies, and diffusion barriers for H as an interstitial impurity absorbed in $\alpha$-Fe. Internal strains/stresses upon hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Sanchez , J. Fullea , C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

The dynamics of amorphous silicon at low temperatures can be characterized by a sequence of discrete activated events, through which the topological network is locally reorganized. Using the activation-relaxation technique, we create more…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , Normand Mousseau

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold
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