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Silicon spin qubits are a promising platform for scalable quantum computing due to their compatibility with industrial semiconductor fabrication and the recent scaling to multi-qubit devices. Control fidelities above the 99% fault-tolerant…

A theory based on localized-orbital approaches is developed to describe the valley splitting observed in silicon quantum wells. The theory is appropriate in the limit of low electron density and relevant for proposed quantum computing…

Electron spins in Si/SiGe quantum wells suffer from nearly degenerate conduction band valleys, which compete with the spin degree of freedom in the formation of qubits. Despite attempts to enhance the valley energy splitting…

The spin states of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum dots form a promising platform for quantum computation. Recent studies of silicon CMOS qubits have shown coherent manipulation of electron spin states with extremely high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 S. D. Liles , R. Li , C. H. Yang , F. E. Hudson , M. Veldhorst , A. S. Dzurak , A. R. Hamilton

Electron spin-qubits in silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructures are a major candidate for the realization of scalable quantum computers. A critical challenge in strained Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs) is the existence of two nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Abel Thayil , Lasse Ermoneit , Markus Kantner

Quantum dots in silicon are promising candidates for implementation of solid-state quantum information processing. It is important to understand the effects of the multiple conduction band valleys of silicon on the properties of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

Electron spins confined in silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for large-scale quantum computers. However, the degeneracy of the conduction band of bulk silicon introduces additional levels dangerously close to the window of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Christoph Adelsberger , Stefano Bosco , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Silicon spin qubits in gate-defined quantum dots leverage established semiconductor infrastructure and offer a scalable path toward transformative quantum technologies. Holes spins in silicon offer compact all-electrical control, whilst…

Three-dimensional confinement allows semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) to exhibit size-tunable electronic and optical properties that enable a wide range of opto-electronic applications from displays, solar cells and bio-medical imaging to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-21 Guohua Wei , David A. Czaplewski , Erik J. Lenferink , Teodor K. Stanev , Il Woong Jung , Nathaniel P. Stern

(001) Si spin qubits are being intensively studied because they have structures similar to that of CMOS devices currently being produced, and thus have the advantage of utilizing state-of-the-art miniaturization, integration, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Takafumi Tokunaga , Hiromichi Nakazato

Coherent control and manipulation of quantum degrees of freedom such as spins forms the basis of emerging quantum technologies. In this context, the robust valley degree of freedom and the associated valley pseudospin found in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Mandeep Khatoniar , Nicholas Yama , Areg Ghazaryan , Sriram Guddala , Pouyan Ghaemi , Kausik Majumdar , Vinod Menon

While bulk silicon has long been understood to exhibit relatively weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC), confinement of electrons to quantum dots (QDs) at a silicon heterointerface results in significantly larger SOC. This is a concern for…

Given the effectiveness of semiconductor devices for classical computation one is naturally led to consider semiconductor systems for solid state quantum information processing. Semiconductors are particularly suitable where local control…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Tyryshkin , J. J. L. Morton , S. C. Benjamin , A. Ardavan , G. A. D. Briggs , J. W. Ager , S. A. Lyon

The coupling between $z$ valleys in the conduction band of a Si quantum well arises from phenomena occurring within several atoms from the interface, thus ruling out a theoretical description based on pure effective mass theory. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Sucismita Chutia , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

Spins confined in quantum dots are a leading candidate for solid-state quantum bits that can be coherently controlled by optical pulses. There are, however, many challenges to developing a scalable multibit information processing device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-26 Sophia E. Economou , Juan I. Climente , Antonio Badolato , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon , Matthew F. Doty

Spins based in silicon provide one of the most promising architectures for quantum computing. Quantum dots are an inherently scalable technology. Here, we combine these two concepts into a workable design for a silicon-germanium quantum…

Large-scale arrays of quantum-dot spin qubits in Si/SiGe quantum wells require large or tunable energy splittings of the valley states associated with degenerate conduction band minima. Existing proposals to deterministically enhance the…

We report electronic transport measurements through a silicon hybrid double quantum dot consisting of a donor and a quantum dot. Transport spectra show resonant tunneling peaks involving different valley states, which illustrate the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 T. Kobayashi , J. van der Heijden , M. G. House , S. J. Hile , Pablo Asshoff , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , M. Vinet , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

Interface states in a silicon/barrier junction break the silicon valley degeneracy near the interface, a desirable feature for some Si quantum electronics applications. Within a minimal multivalley tight-binding model in one dimension, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Amintor Dusko , A. L. Saraiva , Belita Koiller

Hole spin qubits are frontrunner platforms for scalable quantum computers because of their large spin-orbit interaction which enables ultrafast all-electric qubit control at low power. The fastest spin qubits to date are defined in long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Stefano Bosco , Daniel Loss