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We identify sufficient conditions on the structure of the interaction Hamiltonian between a two-level quantum system and a thermal bath which, without any external drive or coherent measurement, guarantee the generation of steady-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Giacomo Guarnieri , Michal Kolar , Radim Filip

We consider the relaxation dynamics of two spins coupled to a common bosonic bath. The time evolution is simulated by a generalized master equation derived within a real-time diagrammatic approach. Interference effects due to the coherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Philipp Stegmann , Jürgen König , Björn Sothmann

We review our recent results on short time approximations, with emphasis on applications for which the system-environment interactions involve a general non-Hermitian system operator and its conjugate. We evaluate the onset of decoherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman , Denis Tolkunov

We theoretically investigate the dephasing of a central spin-1 model. An interesting mechanism of spin decoherence is found with this model, namely {\em hyperfine mediated spectral diffusion}. This mechanism contains both the features of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Rui Li

An exactly solvable model for the decoherence of one and two-qubit states interacting with a spin-bath, in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field is studied. The magnetic field is static along $\hat{z}$ direction and oscillatory in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao

Silicon is promising for spin-based quantum computation because nuclear spins, a source of magnetic noise, may be eliminated through isotopic enrichment. Long spin decoherence times, $T_2$, have been measured in isotope-enriched silicon but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 Wayne M. Witzel , Malcolm S. Carroll , Andrea Morello , Lukasz Cywinski , S. Das Sarma

In order to eliminate disturbing effects of decoherence, encoding of quantum information in decoherence-free subspaces has been suggested. We analyze the benefits of this concept for a quantum register that is realized in a spin chain in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Stefan Borghoff , Rochus Klesse

We investigate nitrogen-vacancy center (NV) ensembles in diamond under the influence of strongly-correlated electron-spin baths. We thoroughly calculate the decoherence properties of the NV central spin for bath concentrations of 0.1-100…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Reyhaneh Ghassemizadeh , Wolfgang Körner , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

We study the entanglement dynamics for a two-spin system coupled to a spin environment of different configurations by z-x type interaction. The models considered in this paper are solved both analytically and numerically giving rise to some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Jie Xu , Jun Jing , Ting Yu

Motivated by the recent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements in the iron pnictides which show a strong anisotropy of spin excitations in directions perpendicular and parallel to the ordering wave-vector even above the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-19 Patricia Bilbao Ergueta , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We consider a system of two strongly coupled electron spins in zero magnetic field, each of which is interacting with an individual bath of nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Applying the long spin approximation (LSA) introduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-04 Bjoern Erbe , John Schliemann

Environmental interaction is a fundamental consideration in any controlled quantum system. While interaction with a dissipative bath can lead to decoherence, it can also provide desirable emergent effects including induced spin-spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-25 Matthew W. Butcher , J. H. Pixley , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

The study of decoherence plays a key role in our understanding of the transition from the quantum to the classical world. Typically, one considers a system coupled to an external bath which forms a model for an open quantum system. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Koushik Mandal , Supurna Sinha

Electron spin qubit coherence in quantum dots is ultimately limited by random nuclear spin bath fluctuations. Here we aim to eliminate this randomness by making spin bath evolution deterministic. We introduce spin bath control sequences,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 A. M. Waeber , M. Hopkinson , M. S. Skolnick , E. A. Chekhovich

We consider a spin-$j$ particle coupled to a structured bath of bosonic modes that decay into thermal baths. We obtain an analytic expression for the reduced spin state and use it to investigate non-Markovian spin dynamics. In the heavily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Mattias T. Johnsson , Ben Q. Baragiola , Thomas Volz , Gavin K. Brennen

The time evolution of spin states of two electrons interacting with a nuclear spin bath in a quantum dot system is studied. The hyperfine interaction between the electrons and the nuclear spins is modeled by an isotropic Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

We theoretically study the interaction of a heavy hole with nuclear spins in a quasi-two-dimensional III-V semiconductor quantum dot and the resulting dephasing of heavy-hole spin states. It has frequently been stated in the literature that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-03 Jan Fischer , W. A. Coish , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

Decoherence with recurrences appear in the dynamics of the one-body density matrix of an $F = 1$ spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, initially prepared in coherent states, in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field and within the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-21 J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Zamora-Zamora , R. Paredes , V. Romero-Rochín

The "self-induced decoherence" (SID) approach suggests that (1) the expectation value of any observable becomes diagonal in the eigenstates of the total Hamiltonian for systems endowed with a continuous energy spectrum, and (2), that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Schlosshauer

Fluctuations of local fields cause decoherence of quantum objects. It is generally believed that at high temperatures, thermal noises are much stronger than quantum fluctuations unless the thermal effects are suppressed by certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 Xin-Yu Pan , Gang-Qin Liu , Dong-Qi Liu , Zhan-Feng Jiang , Nan Zhao , Ren-Bao Liu