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In order to employ solid state quantum dots as qubits, both a high degree of control over the confinement potential as well as sensitive charge detection are essential. We demonstrate that by combining local anodic oxidation with local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 C. Rössler , B. Küng , S. Dröscher , T. Choi , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , M. Beck

We consider the Coulomb blockade on a superconductive quantum dot strongly coupled to a lead through a tunnelling barrier and/or normal diffusive metal. Andreev transport of the correlated pairs leads to quantum fluctuations of the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Feigelman , A. Kamenev , A. I. Larkin , M. A. Skvortsov

A disparity in the charge of quasi-particle excitations across a tunnel junction can trigger Andreev-like processes, creating an effect similar to that of a step-up transformer. We study such a junction in its strong coupling limit in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Sampurna Karmakar , Amulya Ratnakar , Sourin Das

We report integrated charge sensing measurements on a Si/SiGe double quantum dot. The quantum dot is shown to be tunable from a single, large dot to a well-isolated double dot. Charge sensing measurements enable the extraction of the tunnel…

Precise manipulation of individual charge carriers in nanoelectronic circuits underpins practical applications of their most basic quantum property --- the universality and invariance of the elementary charge. A charge pump generates a net…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Bernd Kaestner , Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

Small superconducting islands can exhibit charge quantization, where Coulomb interactions compete with Cooper pairing. Using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we probe this interplay by measuring the charging energy ($E_C$) and the pairing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Stefano Trivini , Jon Ortuzar , Katerina Vaxevani , Beatriz Viña-Bausá , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Jose Ignacio Pascual

We present measurements on hybrid single-electron turnstiles with superconducting leads contacting a normal island (SINIS). We observe Andreev tunneling of electrons influencing the current plateau characteristics of the turnstiles under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-12-15 T. Aref , V. F. Maisi , M. V. Gustafsson , P. Delsing , J. P. Pekola

We have incorporated an aluminum single electron transistor directly into the defining gate structure of a semiconductor quantum dot, permitting precise measurement of the charge in the dot. Voltage biasing a gate draws charge from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Berman , N. B. Zhitenev , R. C. Ashoori , M. Shayegan

We report direct detection of charge-tunneling between a quantum dot and a superconducting island through radio-frequency gate sensing. We are able to resolve spin-dependent quasiparticle tunneling as well as two-particle tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Jasper van Veen , Damaz de Jong , Lin Han , Christian Prosko , Peter Krogstrup , John D. Watson , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Wolfgang Pfaff

We propose that a pertinently engineered double superconducting island connected to two spinless one-dimensional conducting leads can work as a tunable (iso)spin Kondo and charge Kondo system, with the lead index regarded as an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Domenico Giuliano , Luca Lepori , Andrea Nava

We examine the voltage V and magnetic field B dependent Andreev conductance of a chaotic quantum dot coupled via point contacts to a normal metal and a superconductor. In the case where the contact to the superconductor dominates, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Clerk , P. W. Brouwer , V. Ambegaokar

New method to probe quantum dynamics of the order parameter phase of a small superconductive island is proposed. The idea is to measure Andreev subgap conductance between the island and a dirty normal-metal wire connected with the island by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Feigel'man , V. B. Geshkenbein , L. B. Ioffe , G. Blatter

Ground-state properties of a double-large-dot sample connected to a reservoir via a single-mode point contact are investigated. When the interdot transmission is perfect and the dots controlled by the same dimensionless gate voltage, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karyn Le Hur

We use a novel technique to experimentally explore transport properties through a single metallic nanoparticle with variable coupling to electric leads. For strong dot-lead coupling the conductance is an oscillatory function of the gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 O. Bitton , A. Frydman , R. Berkovits , D. B. Gutman

We study resonant Andreev tunneling through a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to a normal and to a superconducting lead. We obtain a formula for the Andreev current and apply it to discuss the linear and non-linear transport in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rosario Fazio , Roberto Raimondi

We construct a theory of coherent transport through a ballistic quantum dot coupled to a superconductor. We show that the leading-order quantum correction to the two-terminal conductance of these Andreev quantum dots may change sign…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 Robert S. Whitney , Ph. Jacquod

Controllable point junctions between different quantum Hall phases are a necessary building block for the development of mesoscopic circuits based on fractionally-charged quasiparticles. We demonstrate how particle-hole duality can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefano Roddaro , Nicola Paradiso , Vittorio Pellegrini , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed on a laterally defined tunnel-coupled double quantum dot. A nearby quantum point contact allows us to track the charge as added to the device. If charged with only up to one electron, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Huettel , S. Ludwig , K. Eberl , J. P. Kotthaus

Semiconductor quantum dots have proven to be a useful platform for quantum simulation in the solid state. However, implementing a superconducting coupling between quantum dots mediated by a Cooper pair has so far suffered from limited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Chun-Xiao Liu , Guanzhong Wang , Tom Dvir , Michael Wimmer

We review recent work on resonant Andreev tunneling through a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to a normal and to a superconducting lead. We derive a general expression for the current flowing in the structure and discuss the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab
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