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The role of nuclear spin fluctuations in the dynamic polarization of nuclear spins by electrons is investigated in (In,Ga)As quantum dots. The photoluminescence polarization under circularly polarized optical pumping in transverse magnetic…

The selective cooling of $^{75}$As spins by optical pumping followed by adiabatic demagnetization in the rotating frame is realized in a nominally undoped GaAs/(Al,Ga)As quantum well. The rotation of 6 kG strong Overhauser field at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 M. Kotur , D. O. Tolmachev , V. M. Litvyak , K. V. Kavokin , D. Suter , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

We study a mechanism by which nuclear hyperpolarization due to the polarization transfer from a microwave-pulse-controlled electron spin is suppressed. From analytical and numerical calculations of the unitary dynamics of multiple nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Kento Sasaki , Eisuke Abe

Nuclear-spin diffusion in double quantum wells (QWs) is examined by using dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) at a Landau level filling factor $\nu=2/3$ spin phase transition (SPT). The longitudinal resistance increases during the DNP of one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 T. Hatano , W. Kume , S. Watanabe , K. Akiba , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is capable of boosting signals in nuclear magnetic resonance by orders of magnitude by creating out-of-equilibrium nuclear spin polarization. The diffusion of nuclear spin polarization in the vicinity of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Alessandro Chessari , Samuel F. Cousin , Sami Jannin , Quentin Stern

The main source of decoherence for an electron spin confined to a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins. To analyze this process theoretically we diagonalize the central spin Hamiltonian in the high magnetic B-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

The hyperfine field from dynamically polarized nuclei in n-GaAs is very spatially inhomogeneous, as the nu- clear polarization process is most efficient near the randomly-distributed donors. Electrons with polarized spins traversing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-16 N. J. Harmon , T. A. Peterson , C. C. Geppert , S. J. Patel , C. J. Palmstrøm , P. A. Crowell , M. E. Flatté

Optically-induced nuclear spin polarization in a fluorine-doped ZnSe epilayer is studied by time-resolved Kerr rotation using resonant excitation of donor-bound excitons. Excitation with helicity-modulated laser pulses results in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 F. Heisterkamp , A. Greilich , E. A. Zhukov , E. Kirstein , T. Kazimierczuk , V. L. Korenev , I. A. Yugova , D. R. Yakovlev , A. Pawlis , M. Bayer

Nuclear electric resonance (NER) is based on nuclear magnetic resonance mediated by spatial oscillations of electron spin domains excited by a radio frequency (RF) electric field, and it allows us to investigate the spatial distribution of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 S. Watanabe , G. Igarashi , N. Kumada , Y. Hirayama

We present a detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the nuclear spin dynamics in parabolic quantum wells. The shallow potential of parabolic quantum wells permits substantial modification of the electronic wave function in small…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , Michael E. Flatte

The spin diffusion concept provides a classical description of a purely quantum-mechanical evolution in inhomogeneously polarized many-body systems such as nuclear spin lattices. The central spin of a localized electron alters nuclear spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Peter Millington-Hotze , Santanu Manna , Saimon F. Covre da Silva , Armando Rastelli , Evgeny A. Chekhovich

Optical spin pumping of color centers in diamond is presently attracting broad interest as a platform for dynamic nuclear polarization at room temperature, but the mechanisms involved in the generation and transport of polarization within…

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexander Karabanov , Daniel Wisniewski , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

Magnetic noise of atomic nuclear spins is a major problem for solid state spin qubits. Highly-polarized nuclei would not only overcome this obstacle, but also make nuclear spins a useful quantum information resource. However, achieving…

The shaping of nuclear spin polarization profiles and the induction of nuclear resonances are demonstrated within a parabolic quantum well using an externally applied gate voltage. Voltage control of the electron and hole wave functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Poggio , G. M. Steeves , R. C. Myers , Y. Kato , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

By applying a new technique for dynamic nuclear polarization involving simultaneous excitation of electronic and nuclear transitions, we have enhanced the nuclear polarization of the nitrogen nuclei in 15N@C60 by a factor of 1000 at a fixed…

We show that optical pumping of electron spins in individual InGaAs quantum dots leads to strong nuclear polarisation that we measure via the Overhauser shift (OHS) in magneto-photoluminescence experiments between 0 and 4T. We find a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. -F. Braun , B. Urbaszek , T. Amand , X. Marie , O. Krebs , B. Eble , A. Lemaitre , P. Voisin

The significance of nuclear spin polarisation in time-resolved optical studies of III-V semiconductors is addressed. Electron Larmor beats in pump-probe reflectivity from a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well show Overhauser shift of 0.7 T due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Malinowski , R. T. Harley

We discuss anomalous spin polarization on the surface of nuclear pasta in a neutron star, driven by a nuclear spin-orbit interaction. We present an effective two-band model of surface-localized neutrons near the nuclear pasta. The central…

In systems with spin-momentum locking, such as the surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators, a charge current is spin-polarized and spin-flip interactions between electron and nuclear spins can transfer this polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Sofie Kölling , İnanç Adagideli , Alexander Brinkman