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The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

Model of hard sphere system is important part of modern theories of liquids. Radial distribution function of hard sphere fluid represented in form of explicit analytical expression allows to obtain thermodynamic potentials in analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-11 Timur Aslyamov

The structural properties of fluids whose molecules interact via potentials with a hard core plus two piece-wise constant sections of different widths and heights are presented. These follow from the more general development previously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-27 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro , Mariana Bárcenas , Pedro Orea

We consider the effect of intermolecular interactions on the optimal size-distribution of $N$ hard spheres that occupy a fixed total volume. When we minimize the free-energy of this system, within the Percus-Yevick approximation, we find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Junfang Zhang , Ronald Blaak , Emmanuel Trizac , Jose A. Cuesta , Daan Frenkel

We represent the free energy functional by a diagrammatic series with tensorial coefficients indexed by powers of length scale. For hard cores, we obtain Percus' exact functional in one dimension and the Kierlik-Rosinberg form of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Gavin Leithall , Matthias Schmidt

The molecular density functional theory of fluids provides an exact theory for computing solvation free energies in implicit solvents. One of the reasons it has not received nearly as much attention as quantum density functional theory for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-04 David M. Rogers

We report the phase diagram of interpenetrating Hertzian spheres. The Hertz potential is purely repulsive, bounded at zero separation, and decreases monotonically as a power law with exponent 5/2, vanishing at the overlapping threshold.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-20 Josep C. Pàmies , Angelo Cacciuto , Daan Frenkel

We derive an exact, analytic expression for the fourth virial coefficient of a system of polydisperse spheres under the constraint that the smallest sphere has a radius smaller than a given function of the radii of the three remaining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ronald Blaak

We have studied the structure and thermodynamic properties of isotropic three-dimensional core-softened fluid by using the second-order Ornstein-Zernike integral equations completed by the hypernetted chain and Percus-Yevick closures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-17 O. Pizio , Z. Sokolowska , S. Sokolowski

Following the work of Leutheusser [Physica A 127, 667 (1984)], the solution to the Percus-Yevick equation for a seven-dimensional hard-sphere fluid is explicitly found. This allows the derivation of the equation of state for the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-29 M. Robles , M. Lopez de Haro , A. Santos

For suspensions of permeable particles, the short-time translational and rotational self-diffusion coefficients, and collective diffusion and sedimentation coefficients are evaluated theoretically. An individual particle is modeled as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Bogdan Cichocki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska , G. Naegele , E. Wajnryb

The demixing transition of a binary fluid mixture of additive hard spheres is analyzed for different size asymmetries by starting from the exact low-density expansion of the pressure. Already within the second virial approximation the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lopez de Haro , C. F. Tejero

An important quantity in liquid state theory is the radial distribution function $g(r)$. It can be calculated within the framework of classical density functional theory in two very distinct ways. In the test-particle route, one fixes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-08 Michael Wassermair , Gerhard Kahl , Andrew J Archer , Roland Roth

The Percus-Yevick theory for monodisperse hard spheres gives very good results for the pressure and structure factor of the system in a whole range of densities that lie within the liquid phase. However, the equation seems to lead to a very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-01 Eytan Katzav , Ruslan Berdichevsky , Moshe Schwartz

We measure the two-point density correlations and Voronoi cell distributions of cyclically sheared granular spheres obtained with a fluorescence technique and compare them with random packing of frictionless spheres. We find that the radial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Andreea Panaitescu , Arshad Kudrolli

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We derive the vorticity equation for an incompressible fluid on a 2-dimensional surface with arbitrary topology embedded in 3-dimensional Euclidean space by using a tailored Clebsch parametrization of the flow. In the inviscid limit, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Naoki Sato , Michio Yamada

The coupling-parameter method, whereby an extra particle is progressively coupled to the rest of the particles, is applied to the sticky-hard-sphere fluid to obtain its equation of state in the so-called chemical-potential route ($\mu$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-15 René D. Rohrmann , Andrés Santos

Molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to investigate the diffusion behavior of penetrable-sphere model fluids characterized by a finite energy barrier $\epsilon$. The self-diffusion coefficient is evaluated from the time-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-22 Soong-Hyuck Suh , Chun-Ho Kim , Soon-Chul Kim , Andrés Santos

The percolation threshold for flow or conduction through voids surrounding randomly placed spheres is rigorously calculated. With large scale Monte Carlo simulations, we give a rigorous continuum treatment to the geometry of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-02 D. J. Priour