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A long elastic cylinder, radius $a$ and shear-modulus $\mu$, becomes unstable given sufficient surface tension $\gamma$. We show this instability can be simply understood by considering the energy, $E(\lambda)$, of such a cylinder subject…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Chen Xuan , John S. Biggins

Although the critical Reynolds number for linear instability of the laminar flow in a straight pipe is infinite, we show that it is finite for a divergent pipe, and approaches infinity as the inverse of the divergence angle. The velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Kirti Chandra Sahu , Rama Govindarajan

The analogy between frictional cracks, propagating along interfaces in frictional contact, and ordinary cracks in bulk materials is important in various fields. We consider a stress-controlled frictional crack propagating at a velocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

This paper studies exponential stability properties of a class of two-dimensional (2D) systems called differential repetitive processes (DRPs). Since a distinguishing feature of DRPs is that the problem domain is bounded in the "time"…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Berk Altın , Kira Barton

We study Mode I fracture in a viscoelastic lattice model with a nonlinear force law, with a focus on the velocity and linear stability of the steady-state propagating solution. This study is a continuation both of the study of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Shay I. Heizler , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

The dynamics of a crack propagating in an elastic inhomogeneous material is investigated. The variations of the average crack velocity with the external loading are measured for a brittle rock and are shown to display two distinct regimes:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 Laurent Ponson

Point defects are ubiquitous in two dimensional crystals and play a fundamental role in determining their mechanical and thermodynamical properties. When crystals are formed on a curved background, finite length grain boundaries (scars) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Bowick , Homin Shin , Alex Travesset

We present experiments on the dynamic buckling and fragmentation of slender rods axially impacted by a projectile. By combining the results of Saint-Venant and elastic beam theory, we derive a preferred wavelength lambda for the buckling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Gladden , N. Z. Handzy , A. Belmonte , E. Villermaux

We investigate the finite bending and the associated bending instability of an incompressible dielectric slab subject to a combination of applied voltage and axial compression, using nonlinear electro-elasticity theory and its incremental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-04 Yipin Su , Bin Wu , Weiqiu Chen , Michel Destrade

This paper concerns the instability and stability of the trivial steady states of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with Navier-slip boundary conditions in a slab domain in dimension two. The main results show that the stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Shijin Ding , Quanrong Li , Zhouping Xin

We use a spatially resolved cavity ring-down technique to show that the 2D eigenmode of an unstable optical cavity has a fractal pattern, i.e. it looks the same at different length scales. In agreement with theory, we find that this pattern…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Javier A. Loaiza , Eric R. Eliel , J. P. Woerdman

This work is a theoretical investigation of the stability of the non-linear behavior of an oscillating tip-cantilever system used in dynamic force microscopy. Stability criterions are derived that may help to a better understanding of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

The dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids involves a complex interplay between stored elastic energy, stress wave propagation, and crack instabilities. In this work, we investigate the fracture mechanics of chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-25 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

By using an equivalent form of the uniform Lopatinski condition for 1-shocks, we prove that the stability condition found by the energy method in [A. Morando, Y. Trakhinin, P. Trebeschi, Structural stability of shock waves in 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Yuri Trakhinin

In the range of $h_c<h<1+2 M_2$, where $h$ is the D'yakov-Kontorovich parameter, $h_c$ is its critical value corresponding to the onset of the spontaneous acoustic emission, and $M_2$ is the downstream Mach number, the classic analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-03 César Huete , Alexander L. Velikovich

We investigate the effect of inertial particles dispersed in a circular patch of finite radius on the stability of a two-dimensional Rankine vortex in semi-dilute dusty flows. Unlike the particle-free case where no unstable modes exist, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Shuai Shuai , Darish Jeswin Dhas , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

Elastic singularities such as crack tips, when in motion through a medium that is itself vibrating, are subject to forces orthogonal to the direction of motion and thus impossible to determine by energy considerations alone. This fact is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando Lund

Oscillons are long-lived, slowly radiating solutions of nonlinear classical relativistic field theories. Recently it was discovered that in one spatial dimension their decay may proceed in "staccato" bursts. Here we perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 B. C. Nagy , G. Takacs

Spontaneous material shape changes, such as swelling, growth or thermal expansion, can be used to trigger dramatic elastic instabilities in thin shells. These instabilities originate in geometric incompatibility between the preferred…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-18 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

The problem of dynamic symmetric branching of an initial single brittle crack propagating at a given speed under plane loading conditions is studied within a continuum mechanics approach. Griffith's energy criterion and the principle of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Katzav , M. Adda-Bedia , R. Arias