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Related papers: Loop Dynamics in DNA Denaturation

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We demonstrate that a near-dissociation photoassociation resonance can be used to create a deeply bound molecular sample of ultracold NaCs. To probe the resulting vibrational distribution of the sample, we use a new technique that can be…

The stability of DNA molecule during the encapsulation process is a topic of intense research. We study the thermal stability of the double-stranded DNA molecule of different lengths in a confined space. Using a statistical model we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-04 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

The longitudinal ($\Gamma_1$) and transverse ($\Gamma_2$) decay rates of a two-level quantum system have profound influence on its evolution. Atomic systems with $\Gamma_2=\tfrac{1}{2}\Gamma_1$ have been studied extensively, but with the…

A chemical kinetic model of the elongation dynamics of RNA polymerase along a DNA sequence is introduced. The proposed model governs the discrete movement of the RNA polymerase along a DNA template, with no consideration given to elastic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Yujiro Richard Yamada , Charles S. Peskin

We propose a model for the fluctuation dynamics of the local denaturation zones (bubbles) in double-stranded DNA. In our formulation, the DNA strand is model as a one dimensional Rouse chain confined at both the ends. The bubble is formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-25 Rajarshi Chakrabarti

The results of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single DNA molecule in shear flow are presented taking into account the effect of internal viscosity. The dissipative mechanism of internal viscosity is proved necessary in the research of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-14 Jack Yang , Roderick V. N. Melnik

We investigate irreversibility and dissipation in single molecules that cooperatively fold/unfold in a two state manner under the action of mechanical force. We apply path thermodynamics to derive analytical expressions for the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-25 Maria Manosas , Alessandro Mossa , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

Dielectric spectroscopy is used to investigate fundamental length scales of 146 bp short-fragment (nucleosomal) dilute Na-DNA solutions. Two relaxation modes are detected: the high- and the low-frequency mode. Dependence of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-02 S. Tomic , S. Dolanski Babic , T. Ivek , T. Vuletic , S. Krca , F. Livolant , R. Podgornik

We have performed single molecule stretching experiments and dynamic light scattering (DLS) in order to characterize the interaction between the DNA molecule and the fluorescent stain GelRed. The results from single molecule stretching show…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 F. A. P. Crisafuli , E. B. Ramos , M. S. Rocha

A simplified model for the closed circular DNA (ccDNA) is proposed to describe some specific features of the helix-coil transition in such molecule. The Hamiltonian of ccDNA is related to the one introduced earlier for the linear DNA. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 V. F. Morozov , Shura Hayryan , E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , A. V. Grigoryan , A. V. Badasyan , Chin-Kun Hu

Within a nonperturbative dynamical two-body approach - based on coupled equations of motion for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function - we study the distribution of occupation numbers in a correlated system close…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andreas Peter , Wolfgang Cassing , Joern M. Haeuser , Alfred Pfitzner

Minuscule molecular forces can transform DNA into a structure that is elongated by more than half its original length. We demonstrate that this pronounced conformational transition is of relevance to ongoing experimental and theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-06 Paul Maragakis , Ryan Lee Barnett , Efthimios Kaxiras , Marcus Elstner , Thomas Frauenheim

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

The electrical properties of DNA molecules are investigated by charge injection and electric force microscopy experiments. Prior to injection, DNA molecules exhibit a weak positively charged state. We probe the electrical behaviour of DNA…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Thierry Melin , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

Unbinding of a double-stranded DNA reduces to an unscreened long range interaction and maps on various problems. Heterogeneity renormalizes interaction. Renormalization is temperature dependent. At an unbinding transition it approaches…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Ya. Azbel'

The melting transition of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), whereby the strands of the double helix structure completely separate at a certain temperature, has been characterized using neutron scattering. A Bragg peak from B-form fibre DNA has…

The phase transition of $(PolyA/PolyT)_{100}$ duplex into the denaturated state is studied in the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model by the method of direct molecular-dynamical modeling. The temperature dependencies of the total energy and heat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-04 I. V. Likhachev , V. D. Lakhno

The dynamics of molecular motors which occasionally detach from a heterogeneous track like DNA or RNA is considered. Motivated by recent single molecule experiments, we study a simple model for a motor moving along a disordered track using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yariv Kafri , David K. Lubensky , David R. Nelson

In many biochemical processes, proteins bound to DNA at distant sites are brought into close proximity by loops in the underlying DNA. For example, the function of some gene-regulatory proteins depends on such DNA looping interactions. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 John F Beausang , Philip C Nelson

We study the thermal and mechanical behavior of DNA denaturation in the frame of the mesoscopic Peyrard- Bishop-Dauxois model with the inclusion of solvent interaction. By analyzing the melting transition of a homogeneous A-T sequence, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Rafael Tapia-Rojo , Juan J. Mazo , Fernando Falo