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Coupling the spin degree of freedom to the anisotropic orbital motion of two-dimensional (2D) hole systems gives rise to a highly anisotropic Zeeman splitting with respect to different orientations of an in-plane magnetic field B relative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Winkler , S. J. Papadakis , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We study the Zeeman splitting in induced ballistic 1D quantum wires aligned along the [233] and [011] axes of a high mobility (311)A undoped heterostructure. Our data shows that the g-factor anisotropy for magnetic fields applied along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Klochan , A. P. Micolich , L. H. Ho , A. R. Hamilton , K. Muraki , Y. Hirayama

We have studied the Zeeman splitting in ballistic hole quantum wires formed in a (311)A quantum well by surface gate confinement. Transport measurements clearly show lifting of the spin degeneracy and crossings of the subbands when an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Danneau , O. Klochan , W. R. Clarke , L. H. Ho , A. P. Micolich , M. Y. Simmons , A. R. Hamilton , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , U. Zuelicke

In-plane hole g-factors measured in quantum point contacts based on p-type heterostructures strongly depend on the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the electric current. This effect, first reported a decade ago and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 D. S. Miserev , A. Srinivasan , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton , O. P. Sushkov

We report experimental evidence of ballistic hole transport in one-dimensional quantum wires gate-defined in a strained SiGe/Ge/SiGe quantum well. At zero magnetic field, we observe conductance plateaus at integer multiples of 2e^2/h. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 R. Mizokuchi , R. Maurand , F. Vigneau , M. Myronov , S. De Franceschi

For a two-dimensional (2D) hole system (confined within Ge layers of a multilayered p-Ge/Ge_{1-x}Si_x heterostructure) described by Luttinger Hamiltonian with the g-factor highly anisotropic for orientations of magnetic field perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Arapov , V. N. Neverov , G. I. Harus , N. G. Shelushinina , M. V. Yakunin , O. A. Kuznetsov , A. de Visser , L. Ponomarenko

Due to its p-like character, the valence band in GaAs-based heterostructures offers rich and complex spin-dependent phenomena. One manifestation is the large anisotropy of Zeeman spin splitting. Using undoped, coupled quantum wells (QWs),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. Gradl , M. Kempf , D. Schuh , D. Bougeard , R. Winkler , C. Schüller , T. Korn

Low-temperature electrical conductance spectroscopy measurements of quantum point contacts implemented in p-type GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures are used to study the Zeeman splitting of 1D subbands for both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Y. Komijani , M. Csontos , I. Shorubalko , U. Zuelicke , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

When an electron or hole is in a conduction band of a crystal, it can be very different from 2, depending upon the crystalline anisotropy and the direction of the applied magnetic induction ${\bf B}$. In fact, it can even be 0! To…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Aiying Zhao , Qiang Gu , Timothy J. Haugan , Richard A. Klemm

We experimentally determine isotropic and anisotropic g-factor corrections in lateral GaAs single-electron quantum dots. We extract the Zeeman splitting by measuring the tunnel rates into the individual spin states of an empty quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Leon C. Camenzind , Simon Svab , Peter Stano , Liuqi Yu , Jeramy D. Zimmerman , Arthur C. Gossard , Daniel Loss , Dominik M. Zumbühl

The ratio of the Zeeman splitting to the cyclotron energy ($M=\Delta E_{\rm Z}/\hbar \omega_{\rm c}$) for hole-like carriers in bismuth has been quantified with a great precision by many experiments performed during the past five decades.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Yuki Fuseya , Zengwei Zhu , Benoît Fauqué , Woun Kang , Bertrand Lenoir , Kamran Behnia

Shallow acceptor levels in Si/Ge/Si quantum well heterostructures are characterized by resonant tunneling spectroscopy in the presence of high magnetic fields. In a perpendicular magnetic field we observe a linear Zeeman splitting of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -M. Haendel , R. Winkler , U. Denker , O. G. Schmidt , R. -J. Haug

We investigate effects of lateral confinement on spin splitting of energy levels in 2D hole gases grown on [311] GaAs. We found that lateral confinement enhances anisotropy of spin splitting relative to the 2D gas for both confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Koduvayur , L. P. Rokhinson , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Many modern spin-based devices rely on the spin-orbit interaction, which is highly sensitive to the host semiconductor heterostructure and varies substantially depending on crystal direction, crystal asymmetry (Dresselhaus), and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Karina Hudson , Ashwin Srinivasan , Dmitry Miserev , Qingwen Wang , Oleh Klochan , Oleg Sushkov , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , Alex Hamilton

We study theoretically cubic anisotropy of Zeeman splitting of a hole localized in semiconductor nanocrystal. This anisotropy originates from three contributions: crystallographic cubically-symmetric spin and kinetic energy terms in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 M. A. Semina , A. A. Golovatenko , A. V. Rodina

The Zeeman splitting of the conduction band in the HgTe quantum wells both with normal and inverted spectrum has been studied experimentally in a wide electron density range. The simultaneous analysis of the SdH oscillations in low magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov

We have studied theoretically the effect of a tuneable lateral confinement on two-dimensional hole systems realised in III-V semiconductor heterostructures. Based on the 4x4 Luttinger description of the valence band, we have calculated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke

We have analyzed theoretically the Zeeman splitting of hole-quantum-wire subband edges. As is typical for any bound state, their g factor depends on both an intrinsic g factor of the material and an additional contribution arising from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-24 D. Csontos , U. Zülicke , P. Brusheim , H. Q. Xu

We study Zeeman splitting of zone-center subband edges in a cylindrical hole wire subject to a magnetic field parallel to its axis. The g-factor turns out to fluctuate strongly as a function of wire-subband index, assuming values that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Csontos , U. Zuelicke

Band gap is known as an effective parameter for tuning the Lande $g$-factor in semiconductors and can be manipulated in a wide range through the bowing effect in ternary alloys. In this work, using the recently developed virtual substrate…

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