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Related papers: Designing potentials by sculpturing wires

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By merging bottom-up and top-down strategies we tailor graphene's electronic properties within nanometer accuracy, which opens up the possibility to design optical and plasmonic circuitries at will. In a first step, graphene electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 A. J. Martínez-Galera , I. Brihuega , A. Gutiérrez-Rubio , T. Stauber , J. M. Gómez-Rodríguez

An atom chip has been fabricated for the study of interactions between $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atoms and a Au surface. The chip tightly confines cold atoms by generating high magnetic field gradients using microfabricated current-carrying wires.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 O. Cherry , J. D. Carter , J. D. D. Martin

We report on an experimental study of the dynamics of the reflection of ultracold atoms from a periodic one-dimensional magnetic lattice potential. The magnetic lattice potential of period 10 \textmu m is generated by applying a uniform…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-07 Mandip Singh , Russell McLean , Andrei Sidorov , Peter Hannaford

We review recent progress at the Centre for Cold Matter in developing atom chips. An important advantage of miniaturizing atom traps on a chip is the possibility of obtaining very tight trapping structures with the capability of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 E. A. Hinds , M. Trupke , B. Darquié , J. Goldwin , G. Dutier

There has been a recent surge of interest and progress in creating subwavelength free-space optical potentials for ultra-cold atoms. A key open question is whether geometric potentials, which are repulsive and ubiquitous in the creation of…

We design fast protocols to separate or recombine two ions in a segmented Paul trap. By inverse engineering the time evolution of the trapping potential composed of a harmonic and a quartic term, it is possible to perform these processes in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 M. Palmero , S. Martínez-Garaot , U. G. Poschinger , A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

We have used a microfabricated atom chip to split a single Bose-Einstein condensate of sodium atoms into two spatially separated condensates. Dynamical splitting was achieved by deforming the trap along the tightly confining direction into…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Shin , C. Sanner , G. -B. Jo , T. A. Pasquini , M. Saba , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard , M. Vengalattore , M. Prentiss

We investigate the possibility to trap ultracold atoms near the outside of a metallic carbon nanotube (CN) which we imagine to use as a miniaturized current-carrying wire. We calculate atomic spin flip lifetimes and compare the strength of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rachele Fermani , Stefan Scheel , Peter L. Knight

Micrometer width and nanometer thick wires with different shapes were produced $\approx 3~\upmu$m below the surface of a diamond crystal using a microbeam of He$^+$ ions with 1.8~MeV energy. Initial samples are amorphous and after annealing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 J. Barzola-Quiquia , T. Lühmann , R. Wunderlich , M. Stiller , M. Zoraghi , J. Meijer , P. Esquinazi , J. Böttner , I. Estrela-Lopis

We present a method to suppress the potential roughness of a wire-based, magnetic atom guide: modulating the wire current at a few tens of kHz, the potential roughness, which is proportional to the wire current, averages to zero. Using…

We discuss dressing trapped ions with the near field of a trap integrated wire. Ramping a dressing field on/off adiabatically before/after an operation changes its effective Hamiltonian. The amplitude and detuning of the dressing field act…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 R. Tyler Sutherland

We study a string of neutral atoms with nearest neighbor interaction in a 1D beam splitter configuration, where the longitudinal motion is controlled by a moving optical lattice potential. The dynamics of the atoms crossing the beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Dorner , P. Fedichev , D. Jaksch , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

Carbon nanotubes are modeled as point particle configurations in the framework of Molecular Mechanics, where interactions are described by means of short range attractive-repulsive potentials. The identification of local energy minimizers…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Manuel Friedrich , Edoardo Mainini , Paolo Piovano

We have developed the combination of an etching and deposition technique that enables the fabrication of locally gated graphene nanostructures of arbitrary design. Employing this method, we have fabricated graphene nanoconstrictions with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Barbaros Özyilmaz , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Dmitri Efetov , Philip Kim

We prepare arbitrary patterns of neutral atoms in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice with single-site precision using microwave radiation in a magnetic field gradient. We give a detailed account of the current limitations and propose…

A wealth of literature exists on computing and visualizing cuts for the magnetic scalar potential of a current carrying conductor via Finite Element Methods (FEM) and harmonic maps to the circle. By a cut we refer to an orientable surface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Alex Stockrahm , Valtteri Lahtinen , Jari J. J. Kangas , P. Robert Kotiuga

We describe a versatile planar Penning trap structure, which allows to dynamically modify the trapping conguration almost arbitrarily. The trap consists of 37 hexagonal electrodes, each with a circumcirle-diameter of 300 m, fabricated in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Hellwig , A. Bautista-Salvador , K. Singer , G. Werth , F. Schmidt-Kaler

Optical dipole micro-traps for atoms based on constructive superposition of two-colour evanescent light waves, formed by corresponding optical modes of two crossed suspended photonic rib waveguides, are modelled. The main parameters of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov , Folly Eli Ayi-Yovo , Alessio Spampinato

It was recently demonstrated that wire guide roughness can be suppressed by modulating the wire currents so that the atoms experience a time-averaged potential without roughness. We theoretically study the limitations of this technique. At…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Isabelle Bouchoule , Jean-Baptiste Trebbia , Carlos L. Garrido Alzar

A lattice beam configuration which results in an isotropic 3D trap near the surface of an atom chip is described. The lattice is formed near the surface of a reflectively coated atom chip, where three incident beams and three reflected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Robert Leonard , Spencer E. Olson