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We study the electric quadrupole (E2) contribution to resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Under the assumption that the rotational invariance is preserved in the Hamiltonian describing the intermediate state of scattering, we derive a useful…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi

Soft resonant x-ray Bragg diffraction (SRXD) at the Ho M$_{4,5}$ edges has been used to study Ho $4f$ multipoles in the combined magnetic and orbitally ordered phase of HoB$_2$C$_2$. A full description of the energy dependence for both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 A. J. Princep , A. M. Mulders , E. Schierle , E. Weschke , J. Hester , W. D. Hutchison , Y. Tanaka , N. Terada , Y. Narumi , T. Nakamura

The azimuthal angle dependence observed in the resonant X-ray scattering in phase IV of Ce$_{0.7}$La$_{0.3}$B$_6$ is analyzed theoretically. It is shown that the peculiar angle dependence observed in the E2 channel is consistent with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroaki Kusunose , Yoshio Kuramoto

We have used element specific X-ray resonant scattering to investigate the M edge resonances in a single crystal of \unpo. Earlier neutron diffraction and M\"{o}ssbauer studies had shown the presence of long-range AF order below T$_{N}$ =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Wilkins , J. A. Paxiao , R. Caciuffo , P. Javorsky , F. Wastin , J. Rebizant , C. Detlefs , N. Bernhoeft , P. Santini , G. H. Lander

An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroaki Kusunose , Hisatomo Harima

Resonant elastic X-ray scattering is a powerful technique for measuring multipolar order parameters. In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally study the possibility of using this technique to detect the proposed multipolar order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-01 Y. L. Wang , G. Fabbris , D. Meyers , N. H. Sung , R. E. Baumbach , E. D. Bauer , P. J. Ryan , J. -W. Kim , X. Liu , M. P. M. Dean , G. Kotliar , X. Dai

CeB6, a typical Gamma_8-quartet system, exhibits a mysterious antiferroquadrupolar ordered phase in magnetic fields, which is considered as originating from the T_{xyz}-type magnetic octupole moment induced by the field. By resonant x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takeshi Matsumura , Takumi Yonemura , Keisuke Kunimori , Masafumi Sera , Fumitoshi Iga

Under zero magnetic field, a quadrupolar order parameter at q_Q=(1/2,1/2,1/2) in a typical antiferro-quadrupole (AFQ) ordering compound CeB6 has been observed for the first time by means of a resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) te\ chnique. The…

Resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) experiment has been performed for the (3 0 1.5) superlattice reflection in the antiferroquadrupolar and antiferromagnetic phase of DyB2C2. Azimuthal-angle dependence of the resonance enhanced intensities for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Matsumura , Daisuke Okuyama , Nobuyuki Oumi , Kazuma Hirota , Hironori Nakao , Youichi Murakami , Yusuke Wakabayashi

We study the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) spectra of CeB_{6} in an antiferroquadrupole (AFQ) ordering phase, near the Ce L_3 edge under the applied magnetic field H // (-1,1,0). On the basis of a localized electron model equipped with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-13 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi

Resonant soft x-ray Bragg diffraction at the Dy M4,5 edges has been exploited to study Dy multipole motifs in DyB2C2. Our results are explained introducing the intra-atomic quadrupolar interaction between the core 3d and valence 4f shell.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. Mulders , U. Staub , V. Scagnoli , S. W. Lovesey , E. Balcar , T. Nakamura , A. Kikkawa , G. van der Laan , J. M. Tonnerre

We theoretically investigate the origin of the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) signal near the Ce $L_{III}$ absorption edge in the quadrupolar ordering phase of CeB$_6$, considering the intersite interaction between the $\Gamma_8$ states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi

We report the results of resonant X-ray scattering experiments performed at the Np M_4,5 edges in NpO_2. Below T_0 = 25 K, the development of long-range order of Np electric quadrupoles is revealed by the growth of superlattice Bragg peaks.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Paixao , C. Detlefs , M. J. Longfield , R. Caciuffo , P. Santini , N. Bernhoeft , J. Rebizant , G. H. Lander

X-ray resonant scattering at the K-edge of transition metal oxides is shown to measure the orbital order parameter, supposed to accompany magnetic ordering in some cases. Virtual transitions to the 3d-orbitals are quadrupolar in general. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Michele Fabrizio , Massimo Altarelli , Maurizio Benfatto

Resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) is a spectroscopy where both the power of site selective diffraction and the power of local absorption spectroscopy regarding atomic species are combined. By virtue of the dependence on the core level state…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-12 Yves Joly , Elena S. Nazarenko , José-Emilio Lorenzo , Sergio Di Matteo , Calogero R. Natoli

A minimal model for multipole orders in CeB$_6$ shows that degeneracy of the quadrupole order parameters and strong spin-orbit coupling lead to peculiar temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the X-ray reflection intensity at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Hiroshi N. Kono , Katsunori Kubo , Yoshio Kuramoto

We have performed a resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) study near the Co K edge on a single crystal of Ca3Co2O6. In the magnetically ordered phase a new class of weak reflections appears at the magnetic propagation vector tau (1/3,1/3,1/3).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Bombardi , C. Mazzoli , S. Agrestini , M. R. Lees

We study resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) at Np M_{4,5} edges in the triple-\textbf{k} multipole ordering phase in NpO_{2}, on the basis of a localized electron model. We derive an expression for RXS amplitudes to characterize the spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuya Nagao , Jun-ichi Igarashi

We develop a simple tensorial contraction method to obtain analytical formula for X-ray resonant magnetic scattering. We apply the method considering first electric dipole-dipole and electric quadrupole-quadrupole scattering in the isolated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-28 Alessandro Mirone

Exotic high-rank multipolar order parameters have been found to be unexpectedly active in more and more correlated materials in recent years. Such multipoles are usually dubbed as "Hidden Orders" since they are insensitive to common…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Jin-Yu Zou , Ai-Yun Luo , Zhi-Hai Cui , Zhi-Da Song , Jin-Hua Gao , Yi-Lin Wang , Gang Xu
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