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The electron spin resonance spectrum of a quasi 1D S=1/2 antiferromagnet K2CuSO4Br2 was found to demonstrate an energy gap and a doublet of resonance lines in a wide temperature range between the Curie--Weiss and Ne\`{e}l temperatures. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 A. I. Smirnov , T. A. Soldatov , K. Yu. Povarov , M. Hälg , W. E. A. Lorenz , A. Zheludev

The Eu{+2} spins S = 7/2 in the metallic compound EuCo{2-y}As2 order into an antiferromagnetic helical structure below a Neel temperature TN = 40 to 45 K. The effective magnetic moment mu_eff of the Eu spins in the paramagnetic state from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-18 N. S. Sangeetha , S. D. Cady , D. C. Johnston

Single crystals of Nd_{1-x}Pb_{x}MnO_{3} with x=0.2 are grown by high temperature solution growth technique using PbO-PbF_{2} flux. Magnetization studies on the samples show a transition to a ferromagnetic state below T_c ~ 125 K and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anika Kumar , Nilotpal Ghosh , Janhavi P. Joshi , H. L. Bhat , S. V. Bhat

We provide a macroscopic theory and experimental results for magnetic resonances of antiferromagnetically-coupled ferrimagnets. Our theory, which interpolates the dynamics of antiferromagnets and ferromagnets smoothly, can describe…

The Gd2Sn2O7 pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet displays a phase transition to a four sublattice Neel ordered state at a temperature near 1 K. Despite the seemingly conventional nature of the ordered state, the specific heat has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-16 Adrian Del Maestro , Michel J. P. Gingras

We have performed resonant X-ray diffraction experiments on the antiferromagnet GdRu$_{2}$Al$_{10}$ and have clarified that the magnetic structure in the ordered state is cycloidal with the moments lying in the $bc$ plane and propagating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-03 Takeshi Matsumura , Takayoshi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Tanida , Masafumi Sera

We present a new experimental approach to investigate the magnetic properties of the anisotropic heavy-fermion system YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ as a function of crystallographic orientation. Angle-dependent electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements…

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 82}, 1012 (1999)] it was found that the Tb$^{3+}$ magnetic moments in the Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ pyrochlore lattice of corner-sharing tetrahedra remain in a {\it collective paramagnetic} state down to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. P. Gingras , B. C. den Hertog , M. Faucher , J. S. Gardner , L. J. Chang , B. D. Gaulin , N. P. Raju , J. E. Greedan

The present work reports the preparation of polycrystalline multiferroic $GdFeO_3$ (GdFO) and characterization with x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetization, temperature dependent Raman spectroscopy, temperature and magnetic field dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-06 Anjali Panchwanee , V. Raghavendra Reddy , Ajay Gupta , V. G. Sathe

We present the results of a muon-spin relaxation study of GeNi2O4. We provide further clarification of the two transitions to the antiferromagnetic state and measure the magnetic field dependence of the heat capacity up to 14 T. Both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-14 T. Lancaster , S. J. Blundell , D. Prabhakaran , P. J. Baker , W. Hayes , F. L. Pratt

The complex surface impedance of a number of GdBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals has been measured at 10, 15 and 21 GHz using a cavity perturbation technique. At low temperatures a marked increase in the effective penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Ormeno , C. E. Gough , G. Yang

We measured the temperature dependent infrared reflectivity spectra of MnF2 between 4 K and room temperature. We show that the phonon spectrum undergoes a strong renormalization at TN. The ab-initio calculation we performed on this compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-20 R. Schleck , Y. Nahas , R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. Varignon , M. B. Lepetit , C. S. Nelson , R. L. Moreira

The magnetic insulator Gd2Sn2O7 is one of many geometrically frustrated magnetic materials known to exhibit a nonzero muon spin polarization relaxation rate, $\lambda(T)$, down to the lowest temperature (T) studied. Such behaviour is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-11 P. A. McClarty , J. N. Cosman , A. G. Del Maestro , M. J. P. Gingras

Using inelastic magnetic neutron scattering we have discovered a localized spin resonance at 4.5 meV in the ordered phase of the geometrically frustrated cubic antiferromagnet $\rm ZnCr_2O_4$. The resonance develops abruptly from quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , T. H. Kim , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong

We report Electron Paramagnetic Resonance measurements on single crystalline and powder samples of Nd_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3 across the charge-ordering transition at T_co=240 K down to the antiferromagnetic ordering transition at T_N = 140 K. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Janhavi P. Joshi , Rajeev Gupta , A. K. Sood , S. V. Bhat , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

We document the coexistence of ferro- and anti-ferromagnetism in pyrochlore $\rm Yb_2Ti_2O_7$ using three neutron scattering techniques on stoichiometric crystals: elastic neutron scattering shows a canted ferromagnetic ground state,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 A. Scheie , J. Kindervater , S. Zhang , H. J. Changlani , G. Sala , G. Ehlers , A. Heinemann , G. S. Tucker , S. M. Koohpayeh , C. Broholm

We present here temperature-dependent Raman, x-ray diffraction and specific heat studies between room temperature and 12 K on single crystals of spin-ice pyrochlore compound $Dy_2Ti_2O_7$ and its non-magnetic analogue $Lu_2Ti_2O_7$. Raman…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Surajit Saha , Surjeet Singh , B. Dkhil , S. Dhar , R. Suryanarayanan , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , A. K. Sood

We report on longitudinal and transverse magnetisation measurements performed on single crystal samples of Gd2Ti2O7 for a magnetic field applied along the [100] direction. The measurements reveal the presence of previously unreported phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-15 O. A. Petrenko , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan , V. N. Glazkov , S. S. Sosin

We report results of electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements in single crystals of EuSn$_2$As$_2$. In the temperature range of antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of Eu atoms, $T \leq T_N\approx 24$\,K, the ESR signal splits into two…

Single-ion anisotropy is of importance for the magnetic ordering of the frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets Gd2Ti2O7 and Gd2Sn2O7. The anisotropy parameters for the Gd2Sn2O7 were measured using the electron spin resonance (ESR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Glazkov , A. I. Smirnov , J. P. Sanchez , A. Forget , D. Colson , P. Bonville