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We report neutron scattering measurements of the structural correlations associated with the apparent relaxor transition in K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$TaO$_3$ for $x=0.02$ (KLT(0.02)). This compound displays a broad and frequency-dependent peak in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , G. Xu , D. Lamago , D. Reznik , M. Russina , J. Wen , L. A. Boatner

The neutron and proton scattering with either deuteron or stable alpha particle can be modeled as a two particle system. In this paper, using Morse function as reference potential, inverse potentials have been computationally constructed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Lalit Kumar , Shikha Awasthi , Anil Khachi , O. S. K. S Sastri

Pulsed neutron diffraction investigations have been performed in the ferroelectric PZT system, Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3, doped with 1%wt. of Nb2O5, as a function of both temperature and composition. The study has been made in a wide range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , M. Hagen

The relaxor ferroelectric PbMg1/Nb2/3O3 was investigated by means of broad-band dielectric and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) transmission spectroscopy in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 15 THz at temperatures between 20 and 900 K…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kamba , M. Kempa , V. Bovtun , J. Petzelt , K. Brinkman , N. Setter

This paper summarizes 0 GPa to 0.6 GPa neutron diffraction measurements of a nickel hexacyanochromate coordination polymer (NiCrPB) that has the face-centered cubic, Prussian blue structure. Deuterated powders of NiCrPB contain ~100 nm…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 D. M. Pajerowski , S. E. Conklin , J. B. Leão , D. Phelan , L. W. Harriger

We measured phonon dispersion in single crystal EuTiO$_3$ using inelastic x-ray scattering. A structural transition to an antiferrodistortive phase was found at a critical temperature $T_0$=287$\pm$1 K using powder and single-crystal x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 David S. Ellis , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Satoshi Tsutsui , Kunihisa Sugimoto , Kenichi Kato , Daisuke Ishikawa , Alfred Q. R. Baron

We present incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements in a wavevector transfer range from 0.4 AA^{-1} to 1.6AA^{-1} on liquid n-hexane confined in cylindrical, parallel-aligned nanochannels of 6 nm mean diameter and 260…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-12 Tommy Hofmann , Dirk Wallacher , Maria Mayorova , Reiner Zorn , Bernhard Frick , Patrick Huber

From the new infrared (IR) reflectivity and time-domain terahertz (THz) spectra combined with available high-frequency dielectric data above the MHz range in a broad temperature range of 10-900 K, a full picture of the soft and central mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-19 D. Nuzhnyy , J. Petzelt , V. Bovtun , M. Kempa , S. Kamba , J. Hlinka , B. Hehlen

IV-VI materials are some of the most efficient bulk thermoelectric materials due to their proximity to soft-mode phase transitions, which leads to low lattice thermal conductivity. It has been shown that the lattice thermal conductivity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Jiang Cao , Đorđe Dangić , José D. Querales-Flores , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

We report inelastic neutron scattering study of a quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 dimer system Piperazinium Hexachlorodicuprate under hydrostatic pressure. The spin gap {\Delta} becomes softened with the increase of the hydrostatic pressure up…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 Tao Hong , C. Stock , I. Cabrera , C. Broholm , Y. Qiu , J. B. Leao , S. J. Poulton , J. R. D. Copley

Sodium niobate (NaNbO3) exhibits most complex sequence of structural phase transitions in perovskite family and therefore provides as excellent model system for understanding the mechanism of structural phase transitions. We report…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-13 S. K. Mishra , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , M. Zbiri , S. Rols , H. Schober , S. L. Chaplot

Temperature dependent studies of the 1/2(hk0) superlattice reflections \alpha spots by synchrotron x-ray scattering measurements were performed in (PMN) and (PMN-xPT) with Ti doping x<0.32 single crystals. Separation of the \alpha spots…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Tkachuk , Haydn Chen

The short range ordered magnetic correlations have been studied in half doped La0.5Ca0.5-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.1, 0.3 and 0.4) compounds by polarized neutron scattering technique. On doping Sr2+ for Ca2+ ion, these compounds with x = 0.1, 0.3,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Dhiman , A. Das , R. Mittal , Y. Su , A. Kumar , A. Radulescu

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of phonon scattering by nanoprecipitates in potassium-doped PbTe, PbSe and PbS. We highlight the role of the precipitate size distribution measured by microscopy, whose tuning…

The issues related to the structure refinement of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT) solid solutions are discussed. Particular attention is paid on the modelling of the co-existing phases in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Frantti

Contrary to previous studies that identified the ground state crystal structure of the entire R_3Co series (R is a rare earth) as orthorhombic Pnma, we show that Y_3Co undergoes a structural phase transition at T_t=160K. Single crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-18 A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , H. Cao , M. Matsuda , M. Frontzek , O. Zaharko , V. A. Kazantsev , A. F. Gubkin , N. V. Baranov

PbZr_{1-x}Ti_xO_3 (PZT) and Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{1-x}Ti_xO_3 (PMN-$x$PT) are complex lead-oxide perovskites that display exceptional piezoelectric properties for pseudorhombohedral compositions near a tetragonal phase boundary. In PZT…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Phelan , C. Stock , J. A. Rodriguez-Rivera , S. Chi , J. Leao , X. Long , Y. Xie , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , P. Ganesh , P. M. Gehring

We have performed molecular dynamics simulations using a shell model potential developed by fitting first principles results to describe the behavior of the relaxor-ferroelectric (1-x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) as function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Sepliarsky , R. E. Cohen

The stability of the disordered glassy phase in the relaxors PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and (PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)0.88(PbTiO3)0.12, called PMN and PMN-PT, was investigated by preparing partially polarized samples and allowing them to age at zero field in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugene V. Colla , Derek Vigil , John Timmerwilke , M. B. Weissman , D. D. Viehland , Brahim Dkhil

First principles density functional theory (DFT) simulations of antiferroelectric (AFE) PbZrO$_3$ and PbHfO$_3$ reveal a dynamical instability in the phonon spectra of their purported low temperature $Pbam$ ground states. This instability…

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