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Small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering, neutron backscattering and neutron time-of-flight spectroscopy are applied to reveal the structure of the ligand shell, the temperature-dependent diffusion properties and the phonon spectrum of PbS…

Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ is one of the simplest representatives of the class of lead relaxors and often serves as a model system for more complicated compounds. In this paper we analyse both polarized and depolarized Raman scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleksiy Svitelskiy , Jean Toulouse , Z. -G. Ye

Inelastic neutron scattering study of the perovskite relaxor ferroelectric PZN:8%PT elucidates the origin of the previously reported unusual kink on the low frequency transverse phonon dispersion curve (known as "waterfall" effect). We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-18 J. Hlinka , S. Kamba , J. Petzelt , J. Kulda , C. A. Randall , S. J. Zhang

Previously reported neutron scattering investigations of the canonical relaxor ferroelectric perovskite oxide with a chemical formula Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))O3 (PMN) are revisited in order to appreciate the role of the intrinsic bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 J. Hlinka

High-pressure and variable temperature single crystal synchrotron X-ray measurements combined with first-principles based molecular dynamics simulations study diffuse scattering in the relaxor ferroelectric system PSN…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Ganesh , E. Cockayne , M. Ahart , R. E. Cohen , B. Burton , R. J. Hemley , Yang Ren , Wenge Yang , Z-G Ye

We report first principles density functional studies using plane wave basis sets and pseudopotentials and all electron linear augmented plane wave (LAPW) of the relative stability of various ferroelectric and antiferroelectric supercells…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Narayani Choudhury , Zhigang Wu , E. J. Walter , R. E. Cohen

Using a combination of density-functional perturbation theory and the itinerant coherent potential approximation, we study the effects of atomic relaxation on the inelastic incoherent neutron scattering cross sections of disordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Subhradip Ghosh , J. B. Neaton , Armin H. Antons , P. L. Leath , Morrel H. Cohen

The relaxor ferroelectric PbMg_1/3Ta_2/3O_3 was studied by single-crystal neutron and synchrotron x-ray diffraction and its detailed atomic structure has been modeled in terms of static Pb-displacements that lead to the formation of polar…

We report neutron diffuse scattering measurements on a single crystal of 68%Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-32%PbTiO3. Strong diffuse scattering is observed at low temperatures. An external field applied along the [001] direction affects the diffuse…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-26 Jinsheng Wen , Guangyong Xu , C. Stock , P. M. Gehring

X-ray and neutron scattering studies of the lead-based family of perovskite relaxors PZN-$x$PT and PMN-$x$PT have documented a highly unusual situation in which the near-surface region of a single crystal can exhibit a structure that is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , C. Stock , K. Conlon

We present a quantitative analysis of the phonon lineshapes obtained by neutron inelastic scattering methods in the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN). Differences in the shapes and apparent positions of the transverse acoustic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Wakimoto , C. Stock , Z. -G. Ye , W. Chen , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

Soft phonons and diffuse scattering in insulating La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.05$) have been studied by the neutron scattering technique. The X-point phonon softens from high temperature towards the structural transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuichi Wakimoto , Seunghun Lee , Peter M. Gehring , Robert J. Birgeneau , Gen Shirane

We use variable-temperature x-ray thermal diffuse scattering and inelastic scattering to investigate the lattice dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic CaMn7O12 which undergo a series of orbital and magnetic transitions at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-24 S. M. Souliou , Y. Li , X. Du , M. Le Tacon , A. Bosak

Raman scattering in relaxor ferroelectric PbMg1/3Ta2/3O3 (PMT) was investigated in the single crystalline form in the temperature range of 20 - 295 K. Anomalous temperature dependence of the integrated intensity and the Raman line contours…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Lushnikov , S. N. Gvasaliya , R. S. Katiyar

Soft phonon behavior associated with a structural phase transition from the low-temperature-orthorhombic (LTO) phase ($Bmab$ symmetry) to the low-temperature-tetragonal (LTT) phase ($P4_{2}/ncm$ symmetry) was investigated in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kimura , Y. Noda , H. Goka , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , G. Shirane

We report measurements of the evolution of the diffuse scattering in a single crystal PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 as a function of hydrostatic pressure. Upon applying pressure the diffuse scattering intensity decreases and is suppressed at about 3 GPa,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-13 G -M Rotaru , B Padmanabhan , S N Gvasaliya , B Roessli , Th Strassle , R A Cowley , S G Lushnikov , S Klotz

Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ is one of the simplest representatives of the lead ferroelectric relaxors. Its solid solution with PbTiO$_{3}$, at concentrations near the morphotropic phase boundary, is especially important. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Svitelskiy , D. La-Orauttapong , J. Toulouse , W. Chen , Z. -G. Ye

We report measurements of the neutron diffuse scattering from a single crystal of the relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O_3 doped with 8% PbTiO_3 (PZN-8%PT) for temperatures 100 K < T < 530 K and electric fields 0 kV/cm < E < 10 kV/cm.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. M. Gehring , K. Ohwada , G. Shirane

The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

The lattice dynamics of the metallic tin {\beta} and {\gamma} polymorphs has been studied by a combination of diffuse scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering and density functional perturbation theory. The non-symmorphic space group of the…