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Quantum mechanics can strongly influence the noise properties of mesoscopic devices. To probe this effect we have measured the current fluctuations at high-frequency (5-90 GHz) using a superconductor-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Deblock , E. Onac , L. Gurevich , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Fluctuations of the current through a tunnel junction are measured using a Josephson junction. The current noise adds to the bias current of the Josephson junction and affects its switching out of the supercurrent branch. The experiment is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-17 Q. Le Masne , H. Pothier , Norman O. Birge , C. Urbina , D. Esteve

We investigate the intensity correlation properties of single photons emitted from an optically excited single semiconductor quantum dot. The second order temporal coherence function of the photons emitted at various wavelengths is measured…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Regelman , U. Mizrahi , D. Gershoni , E. Ehrenfreund , W. V. Schoenfeld , P. M. Petroff

Intrinsic noise is known to be ubiquitous in Josephson junctions. We investigate a voltage biased superconducting tunnel junction including a very small number of pinholes - transport channels possessing a transmission coefficient close to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 Georg Heinrich , F. K. Wilhelm

We report shot noise measurements for a quantum dot formed in an InAs nanowire suspended between superconducting electrodes. We find a clear alternation for the shot noise value in the Coulomb blockade regime between even and odd electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Keiko Takase , Yasuhiro Utsumi , Yamato Ashikawa , Guoqiang Zhang , Kouta Tateno , Yuma Okazaki , Satoshi Sasaki

The properties of an unconventional, single mode phonon bath coupled to a quantum dot, are investigated within the rotating wave approximation. The electron current through the dot induces an out of equilibrium bath, with a phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , G. Piovano , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti

Noise correlation analysis is a detection tool for spatial structures and spatial correlations in the in-trap density distribution of ultracold atoms. In this book chapter, we discuss the implementation, properties and limitations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Simon Fölling

We investigate experimentally the influence of current flow through two independent quantum point contacts to a nearby double quantum dot realized in a GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructure. The observed current through the double quantum dot can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 U. Gasser , S. Gustavsson , B. Küng , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Quantum noise has long served as a powerful probe of quantum transport in mesoscopic junctions. Recently, temperature-driven noise, or $\Delta_T$ noise, has attracted growing interest due to its presence even in the absence of average…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-27 Sachiraj Mishra , A Rajmohan Dora , Colin Benjamin

Conventional wisdom is that increasing temperature causes quantum coherence to decrease. Using finite temperature perturbation theory and exact calculations for the strongly correlated bosonic Mott insulating state we show a practical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Toth , P. B. Blakie

The bosonic quantum channels have recently attracted a growing interest, motivated by the hope that they open a tractable approach to the generally hard problem of evaluating quantum channel capacities. These studies, however, have always…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas J. Cerf , Julien Clavareau , Chiara Macchiavello , Jeremie Roland

Using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique, we study the current and shot noise spectroscopy of a single molecular quantum dot coupled to a local phonon mode. It is found that in the presence of electron-phonon coupling, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. V. Balatsky

We present theoretical as well as experimental results on resonantly enhanced quantum tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices both in the linear case of single particle dynamics and in the presence of atom-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-14 Ennio Arimondo , Sandro Wimberger

Quantum systems are inherently susceptible to noise -- a notorious factor that induces decoherence and limits the performance of quantum applications. To mitigate its detrimental effects, various techniques have been developed, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Yu-Bo Hou , Xiaoan Ai , Ruizhe You , Changchun Zhong

This is a brief review of recent activities in the field of current noise intended for newcomers. We first briefly discuss main properties of shot noise in nanostructures, and then turn to recent developments, concentrating on issues…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. M. Blanter

Molecular beam epitaxy is employed to manufacture self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dot Schottky resonant tunneling diodes. By virtue of a thin AlAs insertion barrier, the thermal current is effectively reduced and electron resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Jie Sun , Peng Jin , Chang Zhao , Like Yu , Xiaoling Ye , Bo Xu , Yonghai Chen , Zhanguo Wang

The spin noise in singly charged self-assembled quantum dots is studied theoretically and experimentally under the influence of a perturbation, provided by additional photoexcited charge carriers. The theoretical description takes into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 D. S. Smirnov , Ph. Glasenapp , M. Bergen , M. M. Glazov , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer , A. Greilich

Using a quantum detector, a superconductor-insulator-superconductor junction, we probe separately the emission and absorption noise in the quantum regime of a superconducting resonant circuit at equilibrium. At low temperature the resonant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Julien Basset , Hélène Bouchiat , Richard Deblock

Destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots can trap an electron in a coherent superposition of charge on two of the dots. Coupling to external charges causes decoherence of this superposition, and in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 C. W. Groth , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

We observe individual tunnel events of a single electron between a quantum dot and a reservoir, using a nearby quantum point contact (QPC) as a charge meter. The QPC is capacitively coupled to the dot, and the QPC conductance changes by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. K. Vandersypen , J. M. Elzerman , R. N. Schouten , L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven