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Quantum computers require technologies that offer both sufficient control over coherent quantum phenomena and minimal spurious interactions with the environment. We show, that photons confined to photonic crystals, and in particular to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Marcelo Franca Santos , Vassilis Yannopapas , Artur Ekert

Quantum computing and quantum communication are remarkable examples of new information processing technologies that arise from the coherent manipulation of spins in nanostructures. We review our theoretical proposal for using electron spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael N. Leuenberger , Daniel Loss

Recently there has been a great deal of interest on the possibility to exploit quantum-mechanical effects to increase the performance of energy storage systems. Here we introduce and solve a model of a quantum supercapacitor. This consists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Dario Ferraro , Gian Marcello Andolina , Michele Campisi , Vittorio Pellegrini , Marco Polini

Microwave cavities with high quality factors enable coherent coupling of distant quantum systems. Virtual photons lead to a transverse exchange interaction between qubits, when they are non-resonant with the cavity but resonant with each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-24 S. Filipp , M. Göppl , J. M. Fink , M. Baur , R. Bianchetti , L. Steffen , A. Wallraff

We demonstrate that the spin state of solid-state emitters inside micropillar cavities can serve as measure qubits in syndrome measurements. The photons, acting as data qubits, interact with the spin state in the microcavity and the total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Elena Callus , Pieter Kok

We present a theoretical study of a four-electron four-quantum-dot system based on molecular orbital methods, which hosts a pair of singlet-triplet spin qubits. We explicitly take into account of the admixture of electron wave functions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Xu-Chen Yang , Xin Wang

We propose a class of qubit networks that admit perfect state transfer of any two-dimensional quantum state in a fixed period of time. We further show that such networks can distribute arbitrary entangled states between two distant parties,…

Hybrid qubits have recently drawn intensive attention in quantum computing. We here propose a method to implement a universal controlled-phase gate of two hybrid qubits via two three-dimensional (3D) microwave cavities coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chui-Ping Yang , Zhen-Fei Zheng , Yu Zhang

We report the strong coupling of a single electron spin and a single microwave photon. The electron spin is trapped in a silicon double quantum dot and the microwave photon is stored in an on-chip high-impedance superconducting resonator.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 N. Samkharadze , G. Zheng , N. Kalhor , D. Brousse , A. Sammak , U. C. Mendes , A. Blais , G. Scappucci , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Capacitively coupled semiconductor spin qubits hold promise as the building blocks of a scalable quantum computing architecture with long-range coupling between distant qubits. However, the two-qubit gate fidelities achieved in experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Xin Wang , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

We introduce a quantum teleportation scheme that can transfer a macroscopic spin coherent state between two locations. In the scheme a large number of copies of a qubit, such as realized in a coherent two-component Bose-Einstein condensate,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alexey Pyrkov , Tim Byrnes

Generation and control of quantum entanglement are studied in an equivalent-neighbor system of spatially-separated semiconductor quantum dots coupled by a single-mode cavity field. Generation of genuinely multipartite entanglement of qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 A. Miranowicz , S. K. Ozdemir , Yu-xi Liu , G. Chimczak , M. Koashi , N. Imoto

We describe a technique for quantum information processing based on localized en sembles of nuclear spins. A qubit is identified as the presence or absence of a collective excitation of a mesoscopic ensemble of nuclear spins surrounding a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , G. Giedke , H. Christ , B. Paredes , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin , A. Imamoglu

Single-spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots proposed by Loss and DiVincenzo (LD qubits) hold promise for universal quantum computation with demonstrations of a high single-qubit gate fidelity above 99.9 % and two-qubit gates in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 A. Noiri , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , M. R. Delbecq , P. Stano , T. Otsuka , K. Takeda , S. Amaha , G. Allison , K. Kawasaki , Y. Kojima , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , D. Loss , S. Tarucha

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $^{119}$Sn nuclei in a silicon semiconductor could make excellent qubits. Nuclear spins in silicon are known to have long coherence times. Tin is isoelectronic with silicon, so we expect electrons can easily shuttle from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Wayne M. Witzel , Jesse J. Lutz , Dwight R. Luhman

Superconducting (or Andreev) spin qubits have recently emerged as an alternative qubit platform with realizations in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanowires. In these qubits, the spin degree of freedom is intrinsically coupled to the…

The exchange of virtual photons between quantum optical emitters in cavity QED or quantum nanophotonic setups induces interactions between them which can be harnessed for quantum information and simulation purposes. So far, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Cristian Tabares , Erez Zohar , Alejandro González-Tudela

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse

Two-electron charged self-assembled quantum dot molecules exhibit a decoherence-avoiding singlet-triplet qubit subspace and an efficient spin-photon interface. We demonstrate quantum entanglement between emitted photons and the spin-qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Yves L. Delley , Martin Kroner , Stefan Fält , Werner Wegscheider , Ataç İmamoğlu

We propose a fast optically induced two-qubit \textsc{c-phase} gate between two resident spins in a pair of coupled quantum dots. An excited bound state which extends over the two dots provides an effective electron-electron exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-15 Sophia E. Economou , T. L. Reinecke