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When a gravitating point mass moves subsonically through a magnetized and isothermal medium, the dynamical structure of the flow is studied far from the mass using a perturbation analysis. Analytical solutions for the first-order density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Mohsen Shadmehri , Fazeleh Khajenabi

A theory is proposed for kinetic effects in isotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets at temperatures above the Neel point. A metod based on the analysis of a set of Feynman diagrams for the kinetic coefficients is developed for studying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 K. A. Kikoin , M. N. Kiselev

The collective dynamics of topological structures have been of great interest from both fundamental and applied perspectives. For example, the studies of dynamical properties of magnetic vortices and skyrmions not only deepened the…

Harnessing the properties of vortices in superconductors is crucial for fundamental science and technological applications; thus, it has been an ongoing goal to locally probe and control vortices. Here, we use a scanning probe technique…

Magnetically driven microparticles provide a versatile platform for probing and manipulating biological systems, yet the physical framework governing their actuation in complex environments remains only partially explored. Within the field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 Andrea Visonà , Robert Morel , Hélène Joisten , Bernard Dieny , Alice Nicolas

We use numerical simulations to examine vortex states and dynamics in periodic funnel geometries where a drive is applied in the easy flow direction. We show that this system exhibits a number of different commensurability effects when the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We study {\em dynamic} melting of confined vortex matter moving in disordered, mesoscopic channels by mode-locking experiments. The dynamic melting transition, characterized by a collapse of the mode-locking effect, strongly depends on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Besseling , N. Kokubo , P. H. Kes

The paper considers the semiclassical dynamics of electrons on complex Fermi surfaces in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The reconstructions of the general topological structure of such dynamics are accompanied by the appearance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Ya. Maltsev

We present a microscopic derivation of the equation of motion for a vortex in a superconductor. A coherent view on vortex dynamics is obtained, in which {\it both} hydrodynamics {\it and} the vortex core contribute to the forces acting on a…

An evolution of a spherical region, subjected to uniform buoyancy force, is investigated. Incompressibility and axial symmetry are assumed, together with a buoyancy discontinuity at the boundary. The boundary turns into a vortex sheet and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-12 Paweł Jędrejko , Jun-Ichi Yano , Marta Wacławczyk

We derive viscous forces for vortices in a thin-film ferromagnet. The viscous force acting on vortex $i$ is a linear superposition $\mathbf F_i = - \sum_{j} \hat{D}_{ij} \mathbf V_j$, where $\mathbf V_j$ is the velocity of vortex $j$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Derek Reitz , Anirban Ghosh , Oleg Tchernyshyov

To verify the exact underlying mechanism of ultrafast vortex-core reversal as well as the vortex state stability we conducted numerical calculations of the dynamic evolution of magnetic vortices in Permalloy cylindrical nanodots under an…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-20 Ki-Suk Lee , Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Jun-Young Lee , Sang-Koog Kim

Poisson brackets for the Hamiltonian dynamics of vortices are discussed for 3 regimes, in which the dissipation can be neglected and the vortex dynamics is reversible: (i) The superclean regime when the spectral flow is suppressed. (ii) The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Volovik

Dynamic homogenization aims at describing the macroscopic characteristics of wave propagation in microstructured systems. Using a simple method, we derive frequency-dependent homogenized parameters that reproduce the exact dispersion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 René Pernas-Salomón , Gal Shmuel

Fermi and kinetic energy are usually calculated in periodic boundary conditions model, which is not self-consistent for low-dimensional problems, where particles are confined. Thus for confined particles the potential box model was used…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-18 Yuri Kornyushin

The mathematical model of a real flexible elastic system with distributed and discrete parameters is considered. It is a partial differential equation with non-classical boundary conditions. Complexity of the boundary conditions results in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olena V. Mul , Delfim F. M. Torres

We have measured the surface impedance of thick superconductors in the mixed state over a broad 2 kHz - 20 MHz frequency range. The depinning cross-over is observed; but it is much broader than expected from classical theories of pinning. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 N. Lutke-Entrup , B. Placais , P. Mathieu , Y. Simon

Based on the method of matched asymptotic expansion and on a time-dependent variational analysis, we study the dynamics of a vortex in the large-condensate (Thomas-Fermi) limit. Both methods as well as an analytical solution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Alexander L. Fetter

For a model with isotropic nearest neighbor exchange combined with easy-plane exchange or single-ion anisotropies, the static effects of a magnetic vacancy site on a nearby magnetic vortex are analyzed on square, hexagonal and triangular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-08 G. M. Wysin

We compare dynamical and energetical stability criteria for vortex rings. It is argued that vortex rings will be intrinsically unstable against perturbations with short wavelengths below a critical wavelength, because the canonical vortex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl